Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kъnęgyni
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
*kъnęgyni f
Declension[edit]
Declension of *kъnęgyni (ī-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *kъnęgyni | *kъnęgyňi | *kъnęgyňę̇ |
genitive | *kъnęgyňę̇ | *kъnęgyňu | *kъnęgyňь |
dative | *kъnęgyňi | *kъnęgyňama | *kъnęgyňamъ |
accusative | *kъnęgyňǫ | *kъnęgyňi | *kъnęgyňę̇ |
instrumental | *kъnęgyňejǫ, *kъnęgyňǫ** | *kъnęgyňama | *kъnęgyňami |
locative | *kъnęgyňi | *kъnęgyňu | *kъnęgyňasъ, *kъnęgyňaxъ* |
vocative | *kъnęgyňe | *kъnęgyňi | *kъnęgyňę̇ |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: knieni
- Polabian: t'ėnąd'aińă
- Old Polish: księgyni
- Old Slovak: kňahňa
- Sorbian:
Further reading[edit]
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kъnęgyni”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 199
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “княги́ня”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress