Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/krotiti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb[edit]
*krotiti
- to tame
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *krotiti, *kroti, *krotitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kroťenьje | *krotiti | *krotitъ | *krotilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kroťenъ | *krotimъ |
| Active | *kroťь | *krotę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *krotixъ | *kroti | *kroti | *kroťǫ | *krotiši | *krotitь |
| Dual | *krotixově | *krotista | *krotiste | *krotivě | *krotita | *krotite |
| Plural | *krotixomъ | *krotiste | *krotišę | *krotimъ | *krotite | *krotętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kroťaaxъ | *kroťaaše | *kroťaaše | — | *kroti | *kroti |
| Dual | *kroťaaxově | *kroťaašeta | *kroťaašete | *krotivě | *krotita | — |
| Plural | *kroťaaxomъ | *kroťaašete | *kroťaaxǫ | *krotimъ | *krotite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*krotivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms[edit]
- *krotъkъ (“tame, meek”)
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References[edit]
- Derksen, Rick (2008) “*krotìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 250
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кроти́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress