Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/lastъka
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
By surface analysis, *laska + *-ъka.
Noun[edit]
*lastъka f[1]
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *lastъka (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | *lastъka | *lastъcě | *lastъky |
genitive | *lastъky | *lastъku | *lastъkъ |
dative | *lastъcě | *lastъkama | *lastъkamъ |
accusative | *lastъkǫ | *lastъcě | *lastъky |
instrumental | *lastъkojǫ, *lastъkǫ** | *lastъkama | *lastъkami |
locative | *lastъcě | *lastъku | *lastъkasъ, *lastъkaxъ* |
vocative | *lastъko | *lastъcě | *lastъky |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
References[edit]
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*lastъka”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 14 (*labati – *lěteplъjь), Moscow: Nauka, page 45