Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/maxnǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *maxati +‎ *-nǫti.

Verb

*maxnǫti

1. to wave

Conjugation

Conjugation of *maxnǫti, *maxnǫ, *maxnetь (?, -n-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*maxnovenьje	*maxnǫti	*maxnǫtъ	*maxnǫlъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*maxnovenъ	*maxnomъ
Active	*maxnǫvъ	*maxny

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*maxnǫxъ	*maxnǫ	*maxnǫ	*maxnǫ	*maxneši	*maxnetь
Dual	*maxnǫxově	*maxnǫsta	*maxnǫste	*maxnevě	*maxneta	*maxnete
Plural	*maxnǫxomъ	*maxnǫste	*maxnǫšę	*maxnemъ	*maxnete	*maxnǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*maxněaxъ	*maxněaše	*maxněaše	—	*maxni	*maxni
Dual	*maxněaxově	*maxněašeta	*maxněašete	*maxněvě	*maxněta	—
Plural	*maxněaxomъ	*maxněašete	*maxněaxǫ	*maxněmъ	*maxněte	—

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: махнути (maxnuti)
    • Belarusian: махну́ць (maxnúcʹ)
    • Russian: махну́ть (maxnútʹ)
    • Carpathian Rusyn: махну́ц (maxnúc)
    • Ukrainian: махну́ти (maxnúty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: махнѫти (maxnǫti)

  • Bulgarian: ма̀хна (màhna)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ма́хнути

    Latin script: máhnuti

  • Slovene: máhniti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: máchnout
  • Kashubian: môchnąc
  • Polish: machnąć
  • Slovak: máchnúť
  • Sorbian:
    • Lower Sorbian: machnuś
    • Upper Sorbian: machnyć