Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/močiti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *mak-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian makõnė (“mud”), dialectal Lithuanian mokė (“big quagmire”), mokas (“thick mud”). Indo-European cognates include Old Armenian մօր (mōr, “mud, marsh”). Vasmer suggests a further cognate with Old Irish móin (“swamp, marsh”) and Trubachev additionally gives Albanian makë (“glue, liquid film”).

Verb[edit]

*močìti impf[1][2]

  1. to wet

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *močiti, *moči, *močitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*močenьje *močiti *močitъ *močilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *močenъ *močimъ
Active *močь *močę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *močixъ *moči *moči *močǫ *močiši *močitь
Dual *močixově *močista *močiste *močivě *močita *močite
Plural *močixomъ *močiste *močišę *močimъ *močite *močętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *močaaxъ *močaaše *močaaše — *moči *moči
Dual *močaaxově *močaašeta *močaašete *močivě *močita —
Plural *močaaxomъ *močaašete *močaaxǫ *močimъ *močite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*močivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “мочи́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Trubachyov, Oleg et al., editors (1974–2021), “*močiti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*močìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 320: “v. (b) ‘wet’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “močiti: močjǫ močitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “b fugte (SA 260; PR 137)”
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