Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/narodъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Either:
For meaning shift compare Latin nātiō (“birth; that which is born; living creature; human race, clan, tribe; people, nation”).
Jay H. Jasanoff proposes a shift in stress to the second syllable according to Dybo's law,[1] however, apparently this contradicts the Old East Slavic forms на́род (národ) and народы̀ (narodỳ), where the forms are enclinomena.
Noun[edit]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *nȃrodъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *nȃrodъ | *nȃroda | *nȃrodi |
| genitive | *nȃroda | *narodù | *naròdъ |
| dative | *nȃrodu | *narodomà | *narodòmъ |
| accusative | *nȃrodъ | *nȃroda | *nȃrody |
| instrumental | *nȃrodъmь, *nȃrodomь* | *narodomà | *narodý |
| locative | *nȃrodě | *narodù | *narodě̃xъ |
| vocative | *narode | *nȃroda | *nȃrodi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Declension of *naròdъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *naròdъ | *naròda | *naròdi |
| genitive | *naròda | *naròdu | *naròdъ |
| dative | *naròdu | *naròdoma | *naròdomъ |
| accusative | *naròdъ | *naròda | *naròdy |
| instrumental | *naròdъmь, *naròdomь* | *naròdoma | *naròdȳ |
| locative | *naròdě | *naròdu | *naròdě̄xъ |
| vocative | *naròde | *naròda | *naròdi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- Non-Slavic:
- → Romanian: norod
References[edit]
- ^ Jasanoff, Jay (2017) The Prehistory of the Balto-Slavic Accent (Brill's Studies in Indo-European Languages & Linguistics; 17), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 213: “(the type *naro̍dъ ‘people’ < *na̍rodъ)”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*nāròdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 50
- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1995), “*narod”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 22 (*naděliti – *narodъ), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 253
- ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “naród”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 352