Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pariti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology 1

From Proto-Indo-European *pōr-, from the root *per- (reconstructed by Derksen as *perH-, although a laryngeal is not normally assumed).

• Черных: see *pero
• Derksen+Vasmer: Cognate with Sanskrit पारयति (pārayáti, “to lead”), Old English fōrian (“to lead”) (English fare) and many other words.
  • Vasmer: also पिपर्ति (piparti), Avestan 𐬞𐬁𐬭𐬀𐬌𐬌𐬈𐬌𐬙𐬌 (pāraiieⁱti), Avestan 𐬞𐬆𐬭𐬆𐬙𐬎 (pər^ətu), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌽 (faran), Old High German furt, Latin portus

Verb

*pariti

1. to fly, to glide?

Inflection

Conjugation of *pariti, *pari, *paritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*pařenьje	*pariti	*paritъ	*parilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*pařenъ	*parimъ
Active	*pařь	*parę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*parixъ	*pari	*pari	*pařǫ	*pariši	*paritь
Dual	*parixově	*parista	*pariste	*parivě	*parita	*parite
Plural	*parixomъ	*pariste	*parišę	*parimъ	*parite	*parętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pařaaxъ	*pařaaše	*pařaaše	—	*pari	*pari
Dual	*pařaaxově	*pařaašeta	*pařaašete	*parivě	*parita	—
Plural	*pařaaxomъ	*pařaašete	*pařaaxǫ	*parimъ	*parite	—

Notes:
• (*)*parivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

• Common:
  • *paportь
  • *però (“feather”)
  • *porporъ
• Dekrsen+Vasmer:
  • *pьrati (“to fly”)
  • *netopyřь (“bat”)) (< *nekto-pyr(j)ь, *pyřь (“flier, flying animal”))
• Vasmer:
  • *perti, *pьrtь
  • *pormъ

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: парити (pariti)
    • Russian: пари́ть (parítʹ), 1sg. парю́ (parjú), 3sg. пари́т (parít)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic: парѧщѧ (paręštę, “which flew”, fem. acc. pl. pres. act. part.)
• West Slavic:
  • Polish: parzyć

References

• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “пари́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 6
• Derksen, Rick (2008) “*pariti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 391
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “пари́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

Etymology 2

• Vasmer: from *para +‎ *-iti. Compare Lithuanian perė́ti (“to incubate, brood”), periù, perė́jau

Verb

*pariti

1. to steam, to burn

Inflection

Conjugation of *pariti, *pari, *paritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*pařenьje	*pariti	*paritъ	*parilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*pařenъ	*parimъ
Active	*pařь	*parę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*parixъ	*pari	*pari	*pařǫ	*pariši	*paritь
Dual	*parixově	*parista	*pariste	*parivě	*parita	*parite
Plural	*parixomъ	*pariste	*parišę	*parimъ	*parite	*parętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*pařaaxъ	*pařaaše	*pařaaše	—	*pari	*pari
Dual	*pařaaxově	*pařaašeta	*pařaašete	*parivě	*parita	—
Plural	*pařaaxomъ	*pařaašete	*pařaaxǫ	*parimъ	*parite	—

Notes:
• (*)*parivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Related terms

• *para
• *pьrěti
• *popara

Descendants

• Church Slavonic: парити (pariti)

• East Slavic:
  • Russian: па́рить (páritʹ)
  • Ukrainian: па́рити (páryty)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: па́ря (párja)
  • Macedonian: пари (pari)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: па̏рити

    Latin script: pȁriti

  • Slovene: páriti
• West Slavic:
  • Czech: pařit
  • Polish: parzyć
  • Slovak: pariť
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: parić
    • Lower Sorbian: pariś

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “парить”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress