Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stьrnь
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Allegedly variated from *tьrnъ (“thorn”).
Noun[edit]
Inflection[edit]
Declension of *stь̑rnь (i-stem, accent paradigm c)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *stь̑rnь | *stь̑rni | *stь̑rni |
| genitive | *stьrní | *stьrnьjù, *stьrňu* | *stьrnь̀jь |
| dative | *stь̑rni | *stьrnьmà | *stь̑rnьmъ |
| accusative | *stь̑rnь | *stь̑rni | *stь̑rni |
| instrumental | *stьrnьjǫ́ | *stьrnьmà | *stьrnьmì |
| locative | *stьrní | *stьrnьjù, *stьrňu* | *stь̑rnьxъ |
| vocative | *stьrni | *stь̑rni | *stь̑rni |
* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “стернь”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References[edit]
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “stьrnь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c (SA 156)”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016) “str̄n”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*stь̑rnь”