Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vinogordъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *vino +‎ *gordъ. Calque of Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌳𐍃 (weinagards).

Noun

*vinogordъ m

1. vineyard

Inflection

Declension of *vinogordъ (hard o-stem)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*vinogordъ	*vinogorda	*vinogordi
genitive	*vinogorda	*vinogordu	*vinogordъ
dative	*vinogordu	*vinogordoma	*vinogordomъ
accusative	*vinogordъ	*vinogorda	*vinogordy
instrumental	*vinogordъmь, *vinogordomь*	*vinogordoma	*vinogordy
locative	*vinogordě	*vinogordu	*vinogorděxъ
vocative	*vinogorde	*vinogorda	*vinogordi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: виноградъ (vinogradŭ)

    Glagolitic script: ⰲⰻⱀⱁⰳⱃⰰⰴⱏ (vinogradŭ)

    • → Old East Slavic: виногра́дъ (vinográdŭ)
      • Old Ruthenian: виногра́дъ (vinohrád)
        • Belarusian: вінагра́д (vinahrád), віныгра́д (vinyhrád)
        • Ukrainian: виногра́д (vynohrád)
        • >? Carpathian Rusyn: винїцаогра́д (vynjicaohrád)
      • Russian: виногра́д (vinográd)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: вѝногра̄д

    Latin script: vìnogrād

    • Chakavian (Vrgada): vinȍgrad
    • Chakavian (Stinatz): vinogr'å:d
    • Kajkavian (Varaždin): v'inograt
  • Slovene: vinọ́grad (tonal orthography)
    • Rovte dialect (Črni vrh, Idrija): we̥nȗəγrḁt
    • Lower Carniolan (Kostel dialect): viˈnọːgrat
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: vinohrad
    • Czech: vinohrad
    • → Old Polish: winograd
      • Polish: winograd
  • Slovak: vinohrad

Further reading

• Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982), “виногра́д”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), volumes 1 (А – Г), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka, page 377
• Martynaŭ, V. U., editor (1980), “вінагра́д”, in Этымалагічны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Etymological Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), volumes 2 (ва – вяшчэ́ль), Minsk: Navuka i technika