Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/köküŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Compare to Proto-Mongolic *kökö-n (“breast (female), nipple”) (<*kökö- (“to suckle”)), Proto-Tungusic *xuku-n (“breast (female)”) (<*xuku- (“to suckle”)), also Proto-Japonic *kəkərə (“heart”).[1]
Noun[edit]
*köküŕ
Declension[edit]
Declension of *köküŕ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *köküŕ |
| Accusative | *köküŕni, *köküŕüg 4), *köküŕnig 1) |
| Genitive | *köküŕniŋ |
| Dative | *köküŕke |
| Locative | *köküŕte |
| Ablative | *köküŕten |
| Allative | *köküŕgerü |
| Instrumental 2) | *köküŕün |
| Equative 2) | *köküŕče |
| Similative 2) | *köküŕleyü |
| Comitative 2) | *köküŕlügü |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: кӑкӑр (kăk̬ăr)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: köyüs
- Oghuz: *köküz, *kögüz
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References[edit]
- ^ Tekin, Talât (1993) Japonca ve Altay Dilleri [Japanese and Altaic languages] (in Turkish), 1st edition, Ankara: Doruk Yayınları, →ISBN, page 77
- ^ XIII. Yüzyılından Beri Türkiye Türkçesiyle Yazılmış Kitaplarından Toplanan Tanıklarıyle Tarama Sözlüğü (Türk Dil Kurumu yayınları; 212)[1] (in Turkish), volume III, Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1967
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume I, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 366
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*göküŕ”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill