Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kạrïn
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Noun[edit]
*kạrïn
Declension[edit]
Declension of *kạrïn
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kạrïn |
| Accusative | *kạrïnnï, *kạrïnïg 4), *kạrïnnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *kạrïnnïŋ |
| Dative | *kạrïnka |
| Locative | *kạrïnta |
| Ablative | *kạrïntan |
| Allative | *kạrïngaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kạrïnïn |
| Equative 2) | *kạrïnča |
| Similative 2) | *kạrïnlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kạrïnlïgu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: хырӑм (hyrăm)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: qarın
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References[edit]
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*Kạrïn”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 661
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 238