Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kunduŕ
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This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Turkic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Unknown. Can be a derivation of *kun- (an ancient verb or noun), if *-duŕ suffix also used in;
Often compared also with Proto-Ugric *kuntɜ (“beaver”), whence Hungarian hód, Northern Mansi хунтыль (huntylʹ). Both loaning directions (Turkic → Ugric, Ugric → Turkic) have been proposed.[1][2]
As per above, the suggested etymology may be true and itself could be from < Ugric since there were no beavers in Proto-Turkic urheimat. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)
Noun[edit]
*kunduŕ
Declension[edit]
Declension of *kunduŕ
| Singular 3) | |
|---|---|
| Nominative | *kunduŕ |
| Accusative | *kunduŕnï, *kunduŕug 4), *kunduŕnïg 1) |
| Genitive | *kunduŕnïŋ |
| Dative | *kunduŕka |
| Locative | *kunduŕta |
| Ablative | *kunduŕtan |
| Allative | *kunduŕgaru |
| Instrumental 2) | *kunduŕun |
| Equative 2) | *kunduŕča |
| Similative 2) | *kunduŕlayu |
| Comitative 2) | *kunduŕlugu |
1) Possibly in Pre-Proto-Turkic.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
4) Found in the Old Turkic era.
Descendants[edit]
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: хӑнтӑр (hănt̬ăr)
- Common Turkic:
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- Siberian:
References[edit]
- ^ Entry #1781 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ Dybo, A. V. (2007) Lingvističeskije kontakty rannix tjurkov: leksičeskij fond, pratjurkskij period [Language contacts of early Turks. The Proto-Turkic period][1] (in Russian), Moscow: Oriental Literature, Russian Academy of Sciences