Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tȫrt

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Proto-Turkic numbers ^(edit)

	40
←  3	4	5  →
Cardinal: *tȫrt     Ordinal: *tȫrtünčü     Distributive: *tȫrter     Collective: *tȫrtegü

Etymology

Akin to Proto-Mongolic *dör-ben (“four”), Proto-Tungusic *dügin (“four”). (Can this⁽⁺⁾ etymology be sourced?)

Numeral

*tȫrt

1. four

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Bulgar: تُوات (tüwet)
    • Chuvash: тӑваттӑ (tăvattă)
• Common Turkic:

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: tö̂rt
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tört)
    • Azerbaijani: dörd
    • Ottoman Turkish: درت (dört)
      • Gagauz: dört (dörd-)
      • Turkish: dört (dörd-)
  • Turkmen: dȫrt (dȫrd-)
  • Salar: [script needed] (diot)
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: تُورْتْ (tȫrt)
    • Uzbek: toʻrt
    • Uyghur: تۆت (töt)
• Kipchak:
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: dört
    • Karachay-Balkar: тёрт (tört)
    • Kumyk: дёрт (dört)
    • Karaim: [script needed] (dört)
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: дүрт (dürt)
    • Tatar: дүрт (dürt)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Kazakh: төрт (tört)
      • Karakalpak: tört
      • Nogai: tört
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: төрт (tört)
      • Southern Altai: тӧрт (tört)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐱅𐰇𐰼𐱅 (t²ür²t² /⁠tört⁠/)
  • Old Uyghur: twyrt (tört)
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: түөрт (tüört)
    • Yakut: түөрт (tüört)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tuvan: дөрт (dört)
      • Tofa: дөрт (dört)
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Khakas: тӧрт
      • Shor: тӧрт (tört)
      • Western Yugur: diord