Template:tl-IPA

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

  • IPA(key): /tl ˈʔipa/, [tl ˈʔi.pɐ]

This template uses Module:tl-pronunciation to change spelling to pronunciation.

Use {{tl-pr}} instead.
Use {{tl-pr}} instead of invoking this template directly. {{tl-pr}} works similarly to this template but autogenerates rhymes and hyphenation as well as pronunciation.

Parameters

Normally, call this template with no parameters, and it will automatically generate the pronunciation for the page name.

NOTE: The invocation of {{tl-IPA}} should occur on a line by itself. Do not put a bullet mark (*) before it. The bullet mark is generated by the template.

|1=
Phonetic respelling of word or phrase to account for stress or glottal stops. Needed where word has stress pattern different than default, or glottal stops other than in onset (e.g. lutuin, dialectal ngay-on, which should be respelled into "lutu7in" and "ngay7on", 7 being for the glottal stop), or unassimilated loanwords or proper nouns not in phonemic spelling.
|bullets=
Number of bullet marks to place before the generated pronunciation. Defaults to 1.
|pre=
Text to place before the generated pronunciation, primarily to handle accent qualifiers.
|post=
Text to place after the generated pronunciation, primarily to handle qualifiers other than accent

Examples

The following usage examples do not require a pronunciation hint:

Word Result
araw
  • IPA(key): /ˈʔaɾaw/, [ˈʔa.ɾaʊ̯]
asawa
  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈsawa/, [ʔɐˈsa.wɐ]
bahay
  • IPA(key): /ˈbahaj/, [ˈba.haɪ̯]
tubig
  • IPA(key): /ˈtubiɡ/, [ˈtu.bɪɡ]
at

Examples where a pronunciation hint helps:

Word Result Note
kaarawán
  • IPA(key): /kaʔaɾaˈwan/, [kɐ.ʔɐ.ɾɐˈwan]
mid-word glottal stop using 7
lutuin
  • IPA(key): /luˈtuʔin/, [lʊˈtu.ʔɪn]
mauná
  • IPA(key): /maʔuˈna/, [mɐ.ʔʊˈna]
ngay-ón
  • IPA(key): /ŋajˈʔon/, [ŋaɪ̯ˈʔon]
Amériká
  • IPA(key): /ʔaˈmeɾika/, [ʔɐˈmɛ.ɾɪ.xɐ]
stress other than default (penultimate stress).
buwán
ngayón
  • IPA(key): /ŋaˈjon/, [ŋɐˈjon]
pasók
  • IPA(key): /paˈsok/, [pɐˈsok]
babâ
  • IPA(key): /baˈbaʔ/, [bɐˈbaʔ]
circumflex vowel for final glottal stop and stress
Maynilà
  • IPA(key): /majˈnilaʔ/, [maɪ̯ˈni.lɐʔ]
vowel with grave for final glottal stop and default stress

Foreign letters in proper nouns and loanwords

The template also automatically handles certain foreign letters and letter combinations (usually from Spanish), such as those in proper nouns, without having to respell the word (save accentuation or glottal stops).

Word Result Note
Cagayán
  • IPA(key): /kaɡaˈjan/, [kɐ.ɣɐˈjan]
C before A, O and U to /k/
Cavite
  • IPA(key): /kaˈvite/, [kɐˈvi.tɛ]
Corón
  • IPA(key): /koˈɾon/, [koˈɾon]
Cebú Spanish C before E or I to /s/
García
  • IPA(key): /ɡaɾˈsia/, [ɡɐɾˈsi.ɐ]
Chan
  • IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃan/, [ˈt͡ʃan]
CH to /t͡ʃ/
de Chavez
  • IPA(key): /de ˈt͡ʃaves/, [dɛ ˈt͡ʃa.vɛs]
Aguilar
  • IPA(key): /ʔaɡiˈlaɾ/, [ʔɐ.ɣɪˈlaɾ]
Spanish GU+E or I to /ge/ and /gi/
Dumaguete
  • IPA(key): /dumaˈɡete/, [dʊ.mɐˈɣɛ.tɛ]
Guimarás
  • IPA(key): /ɡimaˈɾas/, [ɡɪ.mɐˈɾas]
Taguíg
  • IPA(key): /taˈɡiɡ/, [tɐˈɣiɡ]
Misa de Gallo
  • IPA(key): /ˌmisa de ˈɡaljo/, [ˌmi.sɐ dɛ ˈɡal.jo]
Spanish LL to /lj/
Sevilla
  • IPA(key): /seˈvilja/, [sɛˈvil.jɐ]
Biñán
  • IPA(key): /binˈjan/, [bɪˈɲan]
Spanish Ñ
Antique
  • IPA(key): /ʔanˈtike/, [ʔɐnˈti.xɛ]
Spanish QU+E or I to /ke/ or /ki/
Parañaque
  • IPA(key): /paɾanˈjake/, [pɐ.ɾɐˈɲa.xɛ]
Quezon
  • IPA(key): /ˈkezon/, [ˈkɛ.zon]
delá Cruz
  • IPA(key): /deˌla ˈkɾus/, [dɛˌla ˈkɾus]
Spanish Z to /s/
Luzón
  • IPA(key): /luˈzon/, [lʊˈzon]
Zaragoza
  • IPA(key): /zaɾaˈɡosa/, [zɐ.ɾɐˈɣo.sɐ]

Other cases need a respelling.

Word Result Respellings Note
Valencia

  • IPA(key): /baˈlensia/, [bɐˈlɛn.ʃɐ]

  • IPA(key): /vaˈlensia/, [vɐˈlɛn.ʃɐ]
Balénsiya (alternatively, Valénsiya) -ci followed by vowel and pronounced /sj/
Baguio
  • IPA(key): /ˈbaɡjo/, [ˈbaɡ.jo]
Bagyo -gue/gui followed by vowel and pronounced /gj/
Cabuyao
  • IPA(key): /kaˈbujaw/, [kɐˈbu.jaʊ̯]
Kabuyaw (alternatively, Cabuyaw) Spanish O or U for /w/ in most positions.
Cauayan
  • IPA(key): /kaˈwajan/, [kɐˈwa.jɐn]
Kawayan (or alternatively, Cawayan)
Manaoag
  • IPA(key): /maˈnawaɡ/, [mɐˈna.wɐɡ]
Manawag
Tanauan
  • IPA(key): /taˈnawan/, [tɐˈna.wɐn]
Tanawan

Multiword terms

This template also supports multiword terms; it can also provide IPA for a whole sentence.

Word Result
anó'ng balità
  • IPA(key): /ʔaˌnoŋ baˈlitaʔ/, [ʔɐˌnom bɐˈli.tɐʔ]
Bagong Taón
  • IPA(key): /ˌbaɡoŋ taˈʔon/, [ˌba.ɣon tɐˈʔon]
hanggáng sa mulî
  • IPA(key): /haŋˌɡaŋ sa muˈliʔ/, [hɐŋˌɡan sɐ mʊˈliʔ]
magandáng umaga
  • IPA(key): /maɡanˌdaŋ ʔuˈmaɡa/, [mɐ.ɣɐnˌdaŋ ʔʊˈma.ɣɐ]

See also

These templates are powered by modules derived from Module:tl-pronunciation, but modified to fit the phonology of their respective languages