User:Malku H₂n̥rés/Trees to fill

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This is a list of trees to fill by languages family or writing system. All the trees are the standard on Wiktionary. With these trees, you only need to put descendants because languages and scripts are already organized. Feel free to improve this page and pick out trees to fill them, but don't forget to do so in a sandbox first !

Improvements to do:

1. Reduce groups of trees to one tree, stopping each time a language can bear {{desctree}}, thus the use of this template makes show the integrality of the tree calling lower-order ones.
2. Put languages scripts
3. Put tr= parameter if not automatically transcribed
4. Which will be deleted in "Entries to fill"
   1. Put links to tree reference
   2. Put (prev|next) just under titles
   3. Put (upper:|lower:) just under languages families
5. Transfer to the coming soon Entries to fill

Manual

• Already full tree:
  • If a lower order already has a tree, you can put it in the upper order without copying it, using {{desctree|languagecode|word}}.
    • For instance:
      • The entry for Sanskrit क्षुर (kṣura) already has a tree and this word comes from Proto-Indo-Aryan *kṣurás from Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšurás.
      • So in *kšurás, just add {{desctree|sa|क्षुर}} where should be Sanskrit and all the tree of क्षुर (kṣura) will appear automatically, with Sanskrit and all its descendants.
• Searching:
  • Use (prev|next) to switch to the previous or next tree.
  • Use (upper:|lower:) to switch to the upper or lower language family.
  • Use Ctrl+F (or Search on the page on mobile) to search a language family, a language or a language code. For the latter, click on Edit before.
  • The best or most used trees bear the mention (recommended).
  • Take the tree fitting the entry needs, i.e. following the languages you have descendants in. Take the tree with all languages you need, then you can just remove languages you don't need, which is way easier than adding a language in the right place.
    • Direct descendant families: only the languages directly descendant and having themselves descendants, but only the first generation is shown.
    • Descendant families: all the languages having descendants, but their descendants are shown only if they have descendants.
    • Direct descendant families and languages: All the languages directly descendant.
    • Descendant families and languages: all the languages having descendants, but their descendants are shown only if at least one of them has descendants, so everything but the last generation of each family is shown.
    • Full: All the languages.
• Copying-Pasting:
  • For visual editing:
    • Select and copy the plain text tree directly on this page.
    • Paste it on a sandbox.
  • For source editing:
    • Click on the edit button near the tree title, thus only the tree you want is shown.
    • Use Ctrl+A (or Select All on mobile) to select the tree and the title, or select manually the tree only.
    • Copy-Paste what you have selected on a sandbox.
    • If you selected all, remove what is not the tree.
• Filling:
  • For visual editing:
    • Replace [Term?] by descendant, one by one.
    • Or remove all [Term?] then put all descendants.
    • For languages with a script name put, check you have put a descendant the good script.
    • Put the transcription for languages it is not automated.
  • For source editing:
    • Put the descendants after the language code, between the two ||.
    • For languages with a script name put, check you have put a descendant the good script.
    • Put the transcription for languages with the t= parameter.
  • For languages you do not have:
    • Whether you leave them to allow others to just fill them instead of having to search where belongs each language if it leaves only few [Term?],
    • Or you remove them to get a smaller and cleaner tree but others will have to search where belongs each language rather than just putting the descendants.
    • You can also mix both and thus keep a few important languages and removing the others.
• Improving, with source editing only:
  • Make a tree using a verifiable and reliable source (English Wikipedia article or Wiktionary category).
    • Make sure your tree shows scripts used by languages if it is not Latin.
      • Make sure your tree provides the tr parameter if transcription is not automated.
  • Put it in the section it belongs.
    • If the section does not exist:
      • Create it in the place it belongs alphabetically.
      • Put a link to the reference in the title.
      • Put (prev|next) after the tree title and (upper:|lower:) after the first language family title.
        • If you can, put the links on prev, next, upper and lower to the concerned trees or languages families, else I will do so.
      • If it is the best tree or the most used, add the mention (recommended) after the tree title and before (prev|next).

Languagea family

==Language family name==

===According to ===

====Direct descendant families====

====Descendant families====

====Direct descendant families and languages====

====Descendant families and languages====

====Full====

Writing system

==Writing system script==

===According to ===

====Direct descendant families====

====Descendant families====

====Direct descendant families and writing systems====

====Descendant families and writing systems====

====Full====

Afroasiatic

According to the Wiktionary Category

Direct descendant families

(recommended)

• Proto-Berber:
• Proto-Chadic:
• Proto-Cushitic:
• Egyptian:
• Proto-Omotic:
• Proto-Semitic:

Descendant families

• Proto-Berber:
  • Tuareg:
• Proto-Chadic:
  • Proto-Central Chadic:
  • East Chadic:
  • Proto-Masa:
  • West Chadic:
    • Hausa:
• Proto-Cushitic:
• Egyptian:
  • Demotic:
    • Coptic:
• Proto-Omotic:
  • Proto-Aroid:
  • Proto-Dizoid:
  • Gonga:
  • Mao:
  • Ometo:
    • East Ometo:
    • North Ometo:
• Proto-Semitic:
  • East Semitic:
    • Akkadian:
  • Proto-West Semitic:
    • Central Semitic:
      • Arabic:
        • Iraqi Arabic:
        • Judeo-Arabic:
        • Siculo-Arabic:
        • Sudanese Arabic:
      • Northwest Semitic:
        • Aramaic:
          • Eastern Aramaic:
            • Central Neo-Aramaic:
            • Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
            • Southeastern Aramaic:
              • Classical Mandaic:
          • Western Aramaic:
        • Canaanite:
          • Hebrew:
          • Phoenician:
    • South Semitic:
      • Ethiopian Semitic:
      • Old South Arabian:
        • Old South Arabian:
      • South Arabian:

Direct descendant families and languages

• Proto-Berber:
• Proto-Chadic:
• Proto-Cushitic:
• Egyptian:
• Meroitic:
• Numidian:
• Proto-Omotic:
• Proto-Semitic:

Descendant families and languages

• Proto-Berber:
  • Awjila:
  • Central Atlas Tamazight:
  • Chenoua:
  • Ghadames:
  • Ghomara:
  • Guanche:
  • Kabyle:
  • Moroccan Amazigh:
  • Nefusa:
  • Tunisian Berber:
  • Senhaja De Srair:
  • Siwi:
  • Sokna:
  • Tachawit:
  • Tarifit:
  • Tashelhit:
  • Tayert:
  • Tetserret:
  • Tuareg:
  • Northern Saharan Berber:
  • Zenaga:
• Proto-Chadic:
  • Bacama:
  • Bure:
  • Proto-Central Chadic:
  • Deno:
  • East Chadic:
  • Gabri:
  • Holma:
  • Jara:
  • Kanakuru:
  • Kubi:
  • Majera:
  • Proto-Masa:
  • Tamki:
  • West Chadic:
    • Hausa:
  • Zeem:
• Proto-Cushitic:
  • Aasax:
  • Afar:
  • Alaba:
  • Alagwa:
  • Arbore:
  • Aweer:
  • Awngi:
  • Baiso:
  • Beja:
  • Blin:
  • Boon:
  • Burji:
  • Burunge:
  • Bussa:
  • Daasanach:
  • Dabarre:
  • Dahalo:
  • Dirasha:
  • El Molo:
  • Garre:
  • Gawwada:
  • Gedeo:
  • Gorowa:
  • Hadiyya:
  • Iraqw:
  • Jiiddu:
  • Kambaata:
  • Khonso:
  • Kw'adza:
  • Libido:
  • Maay:
  • Ongota:
  • Oromo:
  • Qimant:
  • Rendille:
  • Saho:
  • Sidamo:
  • Somali:
  • Tsamai:
  • Tunni:
  • Waata:
  • Xamtanga:
  • Yaaku:
• Egyptian:
  • Demotic:
    • Coptic:
• Meroitic:
• Numidian:
• Proto-Omotic:
  • Proto-Aroid:
  • Bench:
  • Chara:
  • Proto-Dizoid:
  • Gonga:
  • Mao:
  • Ometo:
    • Basketo:
    • East Ometo:
    • Maale:
    • North Ometo:
  • Yemsa:
• Proto-Semitic:
  • Ancient North Arabian:
  • Chaha:
  • East Semitic:
    • Akkadian:
    • Eblaite:
  • Shehri:
  • Proto-West Semitic:
    • Central Semitic:
      • Arabic:
        • Algerian Arabic:
        • Andalusian Arabic:
        • Baharna Arabic:
        • Chadian Arabic:
        • Dhofari Arabic:
        • Egyptian Arabic:
        • Gulf Arabic:
        • Hassaniya Arabic:
        • Hijazi Arabic:
        • Iraqi Arabic:
        • Judeo-Arabic:
        • Libyan Arabic:
        • Moroccan Arabic:
        • Najdi Arabic:
        • North Levantine Arabic:
        • Omani Arabic:
        • Yemeni Arabic:
        • Shihhi Arabic:
        • Siculo-Arabic:
        • South Levantine Arabic:
        • Sudanese Arabic:
        • Tajiki Arabic:
        • Tunisian Arabic:
        • Uzbeki Arabic:
      • Dadanitic:
      • Dumaitic:
      • Hasaitic:
      • Hismaic:
      • Northwest Semitic:
        • Amorite:
        • Aramaic:
          • Eastern Aramaic:
            • Biblical Aramaic:
            • Central Neo-Aramaic:
            • Chaldean Neo-Aramaic:
            • Classical Syriac:
            • Hatran Aramaic:
            • Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
            • Southeastern Aramaic:
              • Classical Mandaic:
              • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic:
          • Imperial Aramaic:
          • Western Aramaic:
        • Canaanite:
          • Ammonite:
          • Edomite:
          • Hebrew:
          • Moabite:
          • Phoenician:
          • Samaritan Hebrew:
        • Ugaritic:
      • Safaitic:
      • Taymanitic:
      • Thamudic:
    • South Semitic:
      • Ethiopian Semitic:
      • Old South Arabian:
        • Minaean:
        • Old South Arabian:
        • Qatabanian:
        • Sabaean:
      • South Arabian:

Full

Bad idea. It is too long and a PAA entry should not have such a long tree. But in its descendants, you can put full trees.

Arabic

According to the Wiktionary Category

(Direct) descendant families

• Iraqi Arabic:
• Judeo-Arabic:
• Siculo-Arabic:
• Sudanese Arabic:

(Direct) descendant families and languages

• Algerian Arabic:
• Andalusian Arabic:
• Baharna Arabic:
• Chadian Arabic:
• Dhofari Arabic:
• Egyptian Arabic:
• Gulf Arabic:
• Hassaniya Arabic:
• Hijazi Arabic:
• Iraqi Arabic:
• Judeo-Arabic:
• Libyan Arabic:
• Moroccan Arabic:
• Najdi Arabic:
• North Levantine Arabic:
• Omani Arabic:
• Yemeni Arabic:
• Shihhi Arabic:
• Siculo-Arabic:
• South Levantine Arabic:
• Sudanese Arabic:
• Tajiki Arabic:
• Tunisian Arabic:
• Uzbeki Arabic:

Full (recommended)

• Algerian Arabic:
• Andalusian Arabic:
• Baharna Arabic:
• Chadian Arabic:
• Dhofari Arabic:
• Egyptian Arabic:
• Gulf Arabic:
• Hassaniya Arabic:
• Hijazi Arabic:
• Iraqi Arabic:
  • Cypriot Arabic:
  • North Mesopotamian Arabic:
• Judeo-Arabic:
• Libyan Arabic:
• Moroccan Arabic:
• Najdi Arabic:
• North Levantine Arabic:
• Omani Arabic:
• Yemeni Arabic:
• Shihhi Arabic:
• Siculo-Arabic:
  • Maltese:
• South Levantine Arabic:
• Sudanese Arabic:
  • Juba Arabic:
  • Nubi:
• Tajiki Arabic:
• Tunisian Arabic:
• Uzbeki Arabic:

Aramaic

According to the Wiktionary Category

Direct descendant families

• Eastern Aramaic:
• Western Aramaic:

Descendant families

• Eastern Aramaic:
  • Central Neo-Aramaic:
  • Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
  • Southeastern Aramaic:
    • Classical Mandaic:
• Western Aramaic:

Direct descendant families and languages

• Eastern Aramaic:
• Imperial Aramaic:
• Western Aramaic:

Descendant families and languages

• Eastern Aramaic:
  • Biblical Aramaic:
  • Central Neo-Aramaic:
  • Chaldean Neo-Aramaic:
  • Classical Syriac:
  • Hatran Aramaic:
  • Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
  • Southeastern Aramaic:
    • Classical Mandaic:
    • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic:
• Imperial Aramaic:
• Western Aramaic:

Full

• Eastern Aramaic:
  • Biblical Aramaic:
  • Central Neo-Aramaic:
    • Mlahsö:
    • Turoyo:
  • Chaldean Neo-Aramaic:
  • Classical Syriac:
  • Hatran Aramaic:
  • Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
    • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
    • Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic:
    • Bohtan Neo-Aramaic:
    • Hulaulá:
    • Hértevin:
    • Koy Sanjaq Surat:
    • Lishana Deni:
    • Lishanid Noshan:
    • Lishán Didán:
    • Senaya:
  • Southeastern Aramaic:
    • Classical Mandaic:
      • Mandaic:
    • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic:
• Imperial Aramaic:
• Western Aramaic:
  • Jewish Palestinian Aramaic:
  • Palmyrene Aramaic:
  • Samaritan Aramaic:
  • Western Neo-Aramaic:

Berber

According to the Wiktionary Category

(Direct) descendant families

• Tuareg:

(Direct) descendant families and languages

• Awjila:
• Central Atlas Tamazight:
• Chenoua:
• Ghadames:
• Ghomara:
• Guanche:
• Kabyle:
• Moroccan Amazigh:
• Nefusa:
• Tunisian Berber:
• Senhaja De Srair:
• Siwi:
• Sokna:
• Tachawit:
• Tarifit:
• Tashelhit:
• Tayert:
• Tetserret:
• Tuareg:
• Northern Saharan Berber:
• Zenaga:

Full

• Awjila:
• Central Atlas Tamazight:
• Chenoua:
• Ghadames:
• Ghomara:
• Guanche:
• Kabyle:
• Moroccan Amazigh:
• Nefusa:
• Tunisian Berber:
• Senhaja De Srair:
• Siwi:
• Sokna:
• Tachawit:
• Tarifit:
• Tashelhit:
• Tayert:
• Tetserret:
• Tuareg:
  • Tamahaq:
  • Tamasheq:
  • Tawellemmet:
• Northern Saharan Berber:
• Zenaga:

Chadic

According to the Wiktionary Category

(Direct) descendant families (Hausa)

• Proto-Central Chadic:
• East Chadic:
• Proto-Masa:
• West Chadic:
  • Hausa:

(Direct) descendant families and languages (Hausa)

• Bacama:
• Bure:
• Proto-Central Chadic:
• Deno:
• East Chadic:
• Gabri:
• Holma:
• Jara:
• Kanakuru:
• Kubi:
• Majera:
• Proto-Masa:
• Tamki:
• West Chadic:
  • Hausa:
• Zeem:

Full

• Bacama:
• Bure:
• Proto-Central Chadic:
  • Afade:
  • Baldemu:
  • Bana:
  • Bata:
  • Boga:
  • Buduma:
  • Bura:
  • Buwal:
  • Cibak:
  • Cineni:
  • Cuvok:
  • Daba:
  • Dghwede:
  • Dugwor:
  • Fali:
  • Ga'anda:
  • Gavar:
  • Gidar:
  • Glavda:
  • Gude:
  • Gudu:
  • Guduf-Gava:
  • Gvoko:
  • Hdi:
  • Huba:
  • Hwana:
  • Hya:
  • Jimjimen:
  • Kamwe:
  • Kirya-Konzel:
  • Kofa:
  • Lagwan:
  • Lamang:
  • Mada (Cameroon):
  • Margi:
  • Matal:
  • Mazagway:
  • Mbara (Chad):
  • Mbudum:
  • Mbuko:
  • Mefele:
  • Merey:
  • Mina:
  • Mofu-Gudur:
  • Moloko:
  • Mpade:
  • Mser:
  • Musgu:
  • Muyang:
  • Nggwahyi:
  • Ngwaba:
  • North Giziga:
  • Nzanyi:
  • Podoko:
  • Psikye:
  • Sharwa:
  • South Giziga:
  • Sukur:
  • Tera:
  • Tsuvan:
  • Uldeme:
  • Wandala:
  • Zizilivakan:
  • Zulgo-Gemzek:
• Deno:
• East Chadic:
  • Barein:
  • Bidiyo:
  • Birgit:
  • Boor:
  • Buso:
  • Dangaléat:
  • Gadang:
  • Kabalai:
  • Kajakse:
  • Kera:
  • Kimré:
  • Kwang:
  • Lele (Chad):
  • Mawa:
  • Migaama:
  • Mogum:
  • Mubi:
  • Nancere:
  • Ndam:
  • Saba:
  • Sarua:
  • Sokoro:
  • Somrai:
  • Tobanga:
  • Toram:
  • Tumak:
  • Zirenkel:
• Gabri:
• Holma:
• Jara:
• Kanakuru:
• Kubi:
• Majera:
• Proto-Masa:
  • Herdé:
  • Marba:
  • Masana:
  • Mesme:
  • Musey:
  • Ngete:
  • Pévé:
  • Zumaya:
• Tamki:
• West Chadic:
  • Ajawa:
  • Auyokawa:
  • Bade:
  • Beele:
  • Boghom:
  • Bole:
  • Cakfem-Mushere:
  • Ciwogai:
  • Dass:
  • Diri:
  • Duhwa:
  • Duwai:
  • Fyer:
  • Galambu:
  • Geji:
  • Gera:
  • Gerka:
  • Geruma:
  • Goemai:
  • Guruntum:
  • Gwandara:
  • Hausa:
    • Barikanchi:
    • Gibanawa:
  • Jimi:
  • Karekare:
  • Kariya:
  • Kholok:
  • Kir-Balar:
  • Kirfi:
  • Koenoem:
  • Kofyar:
  • Kulere:
  • Kushi:
  • Kutto:
  • Kwaami:
  • Luri (Nigeria):
  • Maaka:
  • Mangas:
  • Mburku:
  • Miship:
  • Miya:
  • Montol:
  • Mundat:
  • Mwaghavul:
  • Ngamo:
  • Ngas:
  • Ngizim:
  • Nyam:
  • Pa'a:
  • Pero:
  • Ron:
  • Saya:
  • Sha:
  • Siri:
  • Tal:
  • Tala:
  • Tambas:
  • Tangale:
  • Zangwal:
  • Zari:
  • Zumbun:
• Zeem:

Coptic

According to the Wiktionary Category

Full

• Akhmimic Coptic:
• Bohairic Coptic:
• Coptic Dialect G:
• Coptic Dialect J:
• Coptic Dialect K:
• Coptic Dialect P:
• Fayyumic Coptic:
• Hermopolitan Coptic:
• Lycopolitan Coptic:
• Old Coptic:
• Oxyrhynchite Coptic:
• Sahidic Coptic:

Cushitic

According to the Wiktionary Category

Full

• Aasax:
• Afar:
• Alaba:
• Alagwa:
• Arbore:
• Aweer:
• Awngi:
• Baiso:
• Beja:
• Blin:
• Boon:
• Burji:
• Burunge:
• Bussa:
• Daasanach:
• Dabarre:
• Dahalo:
• Dirasha:
• El Molo:
• Garre:
• Gawwada:
• Gedeo:
• Gorowa:
• Hadiyya:
• Iraqw:
• Jiiddu:
• Kambaata:
• Khonso:
• Kw'adza:
• Libido:
• Maay:
• Ongota:
• Oromo:
• Qimant:
• Rendille:
• Saho:
• Sidamo:
• Somali:
• Tsamai:
• Tunni:
• Waata:
• Xamtanga:
• Yaaku:

Demotic

According to the Wiktionary Category

(Direct) descendants (languages and) families

• Coptic:

Full

• Coptic:
  • Akhmimic Coptic:
  • Bohairic Coptic:
  • Coptic Dialect G:
  • Coptic Dialect J:
  • Coptic Dialect K:
  • Coptic Dialect P:
  • Fayyumic Coptic:
  • Hermopolitan Coptic:
  • Lycopolitan Coptic:
  • Old Coptic:
  • Oxyrhynchite Coptic:
  • Sahidic Coptic:

Egyptian

According to the Wiktionary Category

Direct descendant families (and languages)

• Demotic:

Descendant families (and languages)

• Demotic:
  • Coptic:

Full

• Demotic:
  • Coptic:
    • Akhmimic Coptic:
    • Bohairic Coptic:
    • Coptic Dialect G:
    • Coptic Dialect J:
    • Coptic Dialect K:
    • Coptic Dialect P:
    • Fayyumic Coptic:
    • Hermopolitan Coptic:
    • Lycopolitan Coptic:
    • Old Coptic:
    • Oxyrhynchite Coptic:
    • Sahidic Coptic:

Egyptian script

See if other scripts belong here, including: Linear A and B, Armenian, Georgian, Old Turkic, Mongolic, etc.

According to

Full

• Proto-Sinaitic: (put the upper-case letter instead of the <A> here)
  • Proto-Canaanite: (put the letter name instead of <alef> here)
    • Phoenician:
      • Ancient Greek:
        • Coptic:
        • Cyrillic: -
        • Gothic:
        • Old Italic: -
          • Latin:
          • Runic: -
      • Aramaic:
        • Classical Syriac:
          • Nabataean: (put the letter number and name instead of <01> and <aleph> here)
            • Arabic:
              • Nko: -
        • Hebrew:
        • Mandaic: -
        • Pahlavi:
          • Inscriptional Pahlavi: -
          • Inscriptional Parthian: -
          • Avestan: -, -
        • (debated) Brahmi: -
          • Gupta: , , , (a) (put the lower-case letter instead of <a> here)
            • Nagari: (a) (put the lower-case letter instead of <a> here)
              • Devanagari: -
                • Modi: -
              • Gujarati:
              • Nandinagari:
            • Kalinga:
              • Odia:
            • Siddham: (a) (put the lower-case letter instead of <a> here)
              • Bengali:
              • Tibetan: -
            • Nepali scripts:
              • Ranjana: (a) (put the lower-case letter instead of <a> here)
                • Soyombo: (a) (put the lower-case letter instead of <a> here)
            • Sharada: (a) (put the lower-case letter instead of <a> here)
              • Landa scripts:
                • Gurmukhi: -
              • Devashesha:
                • Takri:
          • Southern Brahmi:
            • Bhattiprolu:
              • Telugu:
            • Kadamba:
              • Kannada:
            • Grantha: -
              • Pallava: (a) (put the upper-case letter instead of <a> here)
                • Malayalam:
                • Sinhala: -
              • Kawi:
                • Javanese: -
                • Sundanese: -
              • Khmer:
                • Lao:
                • Thai:
            • Tamil:
            • Tamil-Brahmi:
            • Vatteluttu:
          • Tocharian: (a) (put the lower-case letter instead of <a> here)

Germanic

According to the "About"

Direct descendant families

• Proto-West Germanic:
• Proto-Norse:
  • Old Norse:

Direct descendant families and languages

• Proto-West Germanic:
• Proto-Norse:
  • Old Norse:
• Gothic:
• Crimean Gothic:
• Vandalic:

Full

• Proto-West Germanic:
  • Old English:
    • Middle English:
      • Scots:
      • English:
      • Yola:
  • Old Frisian:
    • Saterland Frisian:
    • West Frisian:
    • North Frisian:
  • Old Saxon:
    • Middle Low German:
      • Low German:
      • Dutch Low Saxon:
      • Plautdietsch:
  • Frankish:
    • Old Dutch:
      • Middle Dutch:
        • Dutch:
          • Afrikaans:
        • West Flemish:
      • Limburgish:
  • Old High German:
    • Middle High German:
      • German:
      • Central Franconian:
        • Hunsrik:
        • Transylvanian Saxon:
      • Rhine Franconian:
        • Pennsylvania German:
      • East Central German:
        • Silesian East Central German:
        • Upper Saxon German:
      • Bavarian:
        • Hutterisch:
      • Gottscheerish:
      • Cimbrian:
      • Mòcheno:
      • Alemannic German:
        • Swabian:
        • Colonia Tovar German:
      • Zipser German:
      • Luxembourgish:
      • Vilamovian:
      • Yiddish:
• Proto-Norse:
  • Old Norse:
    • Icelandic:
    • Faroese:
    • Norn:
    • Norwegian:
      • Norwegian Bokmål:
      • Norwegian Nynorsk:
    • Elfdalian:
    • Old Swedish:
      • Swedish:
    • Old Danish:
      • Danish:
    • Scanian:
    • Gutnish:
• Gothic:
• Crimean Gothic:
• Vandalic:

Omotic

According to the Wiktionary Category

Direct descendant families

• Proto-Aroid:
• Proto-Dizoid:
• Gonga:
• Mao:
• Ometo:

Descendant families

• Proto-Aroid:
• Proto-Dizoid:
• Gonga:
• Mao:
• Ometo:
  • East Ometo:
  • North Ometo:

Direct descendant families and languages

• Proto-Aroid:
• Bench:
• Chara:
• Proto-Dizoid:
• Gonga:
• Mao:
• Ometo:
• Yemsa:

Descendant families and languages

• Proto-Aroid:
• Bench:
• Chara:
• Proto-Dizoid:
• Gonga:
• Mao:
• Ometo:
  • Basketo:
  • East Ometo:
  • Maale:
  • North Ometo:
• Yemsa:

Full

• Proto-Aroid:
  • Aari:
  • Dime:
  • Gayil:
  • Hamer-Banna:
  • Karo:
• Bench:
• Chara:
• Proto-Dizoid:
  • Dizin:
  • Nayi:
  • Sheko:
• Gonga:
  • Anfillo:
  • Kafa:
  • Shekkacho:
  • Shinasha:
• Mao:
  • Bambassi:
  • Ganza:
  • Hozo:
  • Seze:
• Ometo:
  • Basketo:
  • East Ometo:
    • Kachama-Ganjule:
    • Koorete:
    • Zayse-Zergulla:
  • Maale:
  • North Ometo:
    • Dawro:
    • Dorze:
    • Gamo:
    • Gofa:
    • Melo:
    • Oyda:
    • Wolaytta:
• Yemsa:

Semitic

According to the Wiktionary Category

Direct descendant families

• East Semitic:
• Proto-West Semitic:

Descendant families

• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian:
• Proto-West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic:
      • Iraqi Arabic:
      • Judeo-Arabic:
      • Siculo-Arabic:
      • Sudanese Arabic:
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Aramaic:
        • Eastern Aramaic:
          • Central Neo-Aramaic:
          • Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
          • Southeastern Aramaic:
            • Classical Mandaic:
        • Western Aramaic:
      • Canaanite:
        • Hebrew:
        • Phoenician:
  • South Semitic:
    • Ethiopian Semitic:
    • Old South Arabian:
      • Old South Arabian:
    • South Arabian:

Direct descendant families and languages

• Ancient North Arabian:
• Chaha:
• East Semitic:
• Shehri:
• Proto-West Semitic:

Descendant families and languages

• Ancient North Arabian:
• Chaha:
• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian:
  • Eblaite:
• Shehri:
• Proto-West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic:
      • Algerian Arabic:
      • Andalusian Arabic:
      • Baharna Arabic:
      • Chadian Arabic:
      • Dhofari Arabic:
      • Egyptian Arabic:
      • Gulf Arabic:
      • Hassaniya Arabic:
      • Hijazi Arabic:
      • Iraqi Arabic:
      • Judeo-Arabic:
      • Libyan Arabic:
      • Moroccan Arabic:
      • Najdi Arabic:
      • North Levantine Arabic:
      • Omani Arabic:
      • Yemeni Arabic:
      • Shihhi Arabic:
      • Siculo-Arabic:
      • South Levantine Arabic:
      • Sudanese Arabic:
      • Tajiki Arabic:
      • Tunisian Arabic:
      • Uzbeki Arabic:
    • Dadanitic:
    • Dumaitic:
    • Hasaitic:
    • Hismaic:
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Amorite:
      • Aramaic:
        • Eastern Aramaic:
          • Biblical Aramaic:
          • Central Neo-Aramaic:
          • Chaldean Neo-Aramaic:
          • Classical Syriac:
          • Hatran Aramaic:
          • Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
          • Southeastern Aramaic:
            • Classical Mandaic:
            • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic:
        • Imperial Aramaic:
        • Western Aramaic:
      • Canaanite:
        • Ammonite:
        • Edomite:
        • Hebrew:
        • Moabite:
        • Phoenician:
        • Samaritan Hebrew:
      • Ugaritic:
    • Safaitic:
    • Taymanitic:
    • Thamudic:
  • South Semitic:
    • Ethiopian Semitic:
    • Old South Arabian:
      • Minaean:
      • Old South Arabian:
      • Qatabanian:
      • Sabaean:
    • South Arabian:

Full

• Ancient North Arabian:
• Chaha:
• East Semitic:
  • Akkadian:
  • Eblaite:
• Shehri:
• Proto-West Semitic:
  • Central Semitic:
    • Arabic:
      • Algerian Arabic:
      • Andalusian Arabic:
      • Baharna Arabic:
      • Chadian Arabic:
      • Dhofari Arabic:
      • Egyptian Arabic:
      • Gulf Arabic:
      • Hassaniya Arabic:
      • Hijazi Arabic:
      • Iraqi Arabic:
        • Cypriot Arabic:
        • North Mesopotamian Arabic:
      • Judeo-Arabic:
      • Libyan Arabic:
      • Moroccan Arabic:
      • Najdi Arabic:
      • North Levantine Arabic:
      • Omani Arabic:
      • Yemeni Arabic:
      • Shihhi Arabic:
      • Siculo-Arabic:
        • Maltese:
      • South Levantine Arabic:
      • Sudanese Arabic:
        • Juba Arabic:
        • Nubi:
      • Tajiki Arabic:
      • Tunisian Arabic:
      • Uzbeki Arabic:
    • Dadanitic:
    • Dumaitic:
    • Hasaitic:
    • Hismaic:
    • Northwest Semitic:
      • Amorite:
      • Aramaic:
        • Eastern Aramaic:
          • Biblical Aramaic:
          • Central Neo-Aramaic:
            • Mlahsö:
            • Turoyo:
          • Chaldean Neo-Aramaic:
          • Classical Syriac:
          • Hatran Aramaic:
          • Northeastern Neo-Aramaic:
            • Assyrian Neo-Aramaic:
            • Barzani Jewish Neo-Aramaic:
            • Bohtan Neo-Aramaic:
            • Hulaulá:
            • Hértevin:
            • Koy Sanjaq Surat:
            • Lishana Deni:
            • Lishanid Noshan:
            • Lishán Didán:
            • Senaya:
          • Southeastern Aramaic:
            • Classical Mandaic:
              • Mandaic:
            • Jewish Babylonian Aramaic:
        • Imperial Aramaic:
        • Western Aramaic:
          • Jewish Palestinian Aramaic:
          • Palmyrene Aramaic:
          • Samaritan Aramaic:
          • Western Neo-Aramaic:
      • Canaanite:
        • Ammonite:
        • Edomite:
        • Hebrew:
        • Moabite:
        • Phoenician:
          • Punic:
        • Samaritan Hebrew:
      • Ugaritic:
    • Safaitic:
    • Taymanitic:
    • Thamudic:
  • South Semitic:
    • Ethiopian Semitic:
      • Amharic:
      • Argobba:
      • Dahalik:
      • Gafat:
      • Ge'ez:
      • Harari:
      • Inor:
      • Kistane:
      • Mesmes:
      • Mesqan:
      • Muher:
      • Sebat Bet Gurage:
      • Silt'e:
      • Tigre:
      • Tigrinya:
      • Wolane:
      • Zay:
    • Old South Arabian:
      • Minaean:
      • Old South Arabian:
        • Razihi:
      • Qatabanian:
      • Sabaean:
    • South Arabian:
      • Bathari:
      • Harsusi:
      • Hobyót:
      • Mehri:
      • Soqotri:

Turkic

According to Victar

Direct descendant families

• Bulgaro-Turkic:
• Karluk:
• Khalaj:
• Kipchak:
• Proto-Oghuz:
• Siberian:

Descendant families

• Bulgaro-Turkic:
  • Bulgar:
• Karluk:
  • Chagatai:
    • Uighur-Ili:
      • Uyghur:
    • Uzbek:
• Khalaj:
• Kipchak:
  • East Kipchak:
    • Southern Altai:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir:
    • Tatar:
    • Siberian Tatar:
  • South Kipchak:
    • Karakalpak:
    • Nogai:
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar-Krymchak:
      • Crimean Tatar-Urum:
        • Crimean Tatar:
        • Urum:
    • Karaim:
    • Kumyk-Karachay:
      • Karachay-Balkar:
• Proto-Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani:
    • Gagauz:
    • Ottoman Turkish:
  • East Oghuz:
• Siberian:
  • Altai-Yenisei:
    • Northern Altai:
    • Yenisei:
      • Shor:
  • Chulym:
  • Sayan:
  • North Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur:

Direct descendant families and languages

• Bulgaro-Turkic:
• Karluk:
• Khalaj:
• Kipchak:
• Proto-Oghuz:
• Siberian:
• Old Turkic:

Descendant families and languages

• Bulgaro-Turkic:
  • Bulgar:
  • Proto-Turkic:
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid:
  • Khorezmian Turkic:
  • Chagatai:
    • Pre-classical Chagatai:
    • Classical Chagatai:
    • Post-classical Chagatai:
    • Uighur-Ili:
      • Ili Turki:
      • Uyghur:
    • Uzbek:
• Khalaj:
• Kipchak:
  • East Kipchak:
    • Southern Altai:
    • Kyrgyz:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir:
    • Tatar:
    • Siberian Tatar:
  • South Kipchak:
    • Karakalpak:
    • Kazakh:
    • Nogai:
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar-Krymchak:
      • Krymchak:
      • Crimean Tatar-Urum:
        • Crimean Tatar:
        • Urum:
    • Karaim:
    • Kumyk-Karachay:
      • Karachay-Balkar:
      • Kumyk:
• Proto-Oghuz:
  • Pecheneg:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani:
    • Gagauz:
    • Balkan Gagauz Turkish:
    • Ottoman Turkish:
  • East Oghuz:
• Siberian:
  • Altai-Yenisei:
    • Northern Altai:
    • Yenisei:
  • Chulym:
  • Sayan:
  • North Siberian:
  • Old Uyghur:
• Old Turkic:

Full

• Bulgaro-Turkic:
  • Bulgar:
    • Danube Bulgar:
    • Volga Bulgar:
    • Chuvash:
  • Proto-Turkic:
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid:
  • Khorezmian Turkic:
  • Chagatai:
    • Pre-classical Chagatai:
    • Classical Chagatai:
    • Post-classical Chagatai:
    • Uighur-Ili:
      • Ili Turki:
      • Uyghur:
        • Central Uighur:
        • Eastern Uighur:
        • Southern Uighur:
    • Uzbek:
      • Chimkent-Turkestan:
      • Ferghana:
      • Khorezm:
      • Surkhandarya:
      • Tashkent:
      • Uzbek:
• Khalaj:
  • Northern Khalaj:
  • Southern Khalaj:
• Kipchak:
  • East Kipchak:
    • Southern Altai:
      • Altai:
      • Talangit:
      • Teleut:
    • Kyrgyz:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir:
      • Eastern Bashkir:
      • Northwestern Bashkir:
      • Southern Bashkir:
    • Tatar:
      • Central Tatar:
      • Western Tatar:
    • Siberian Tatar:
      • Baraba:
      • Tobol-Irtysh:
      • Tom:
  • South Kipchak:
    • Karakalpak:
      • Northeastern Karakalpak:
      • Southeastern Karakalpak:
    • Kazakh:
    • Nogai:
      • Aqnogai:
      • Karanogay:
      • Central Nogai:
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar-Krymchak:
      • Krymchak:
      • Crimean Tatar-Urum:
        • Crimean Tatar:
          • Central Crimean Tatar:
          • Northern Crimean Tatar:
          • Southern Crimean Tatar:
        • Urum:
          • North Azovian:
          • Tsalka:
    • Karaim:
      • Crimean Karaim:
      • Lutsk:
      • Trakai:
    • Kumyk-Karachay:
      • Karachay-Balkar:
        • Balkar:
        • Karachay:
      • Kumyk:
• Proto-Oghuz:
  • Pecheneg:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani:
      • Northern Azerbaijani:
      • Southern Azerbaijani:
      • Qashqai:
      • Salchuq:
    • Gagauz:
      • Bulgar Gagauzi:
      • Maritime Gagauzi:
    • Balkan Gagauz Turkish:
    • Ottoman Turkish:
      • Turkish:
  • East Oghuz:
    • Khorasani Turkish:
    • Salar:
    • Turkmen:
• Siberian:
  • Altai-Yenisei:
    • Northern Altai:
      • Chelkan:
      • Kumandy:
      • Tuba:
    • Yenisei:
      • Khakas:
      • Shor:
        • Kondoma:
        • Mrassu:
  • Chulym:
    • Lower Chulym:
    • Middle Chulym:
    • Upper Chulym:
  • Sayan:
    • Dukhan:
    • Tofa:
    • Tuvan:
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan:
    • Yakut:
  • Old Uyghur:
    • Aynu:
    • Western Yugur:
• Old Turkic:

According to the Wiktionary Category

Direct descendant families

• Common Turkic:
• Karluk:
• Khalaj:
• Kipchak:
• Oghur:
• Proto-Oghuz:
• Old Turkic:
• Siberian Turkic:

Descendant families

• Karluk:
  • Chagatai:
• Khalaj:
• Kipchak:
  • Kipchak-Bulgar:
  • Kipchak-Cuman:
  • Kipchak-Nogai:
• Oghur:
• Proto-Oghuz:
• Old Turkic:
• Siberian Turkic:
  • Old Uyghur:

Direct descendant families and languages

• Common Turkic:
• Karluk:
• Khalaj:
• Khazar:
• Khorezmian Turkic:
• Sheshi Kham:
• Kipchak:
• Oghur:
• Proto-Oghuz:
• Old Turkic:
• Pecheneg:
• Salar:
• Salchuq:
• Siberian Turkic:

Descendant families and languages

• Common Turkic:
• Karluk:
  • Aynu:
  • Chagatai:
  • Ili Turki:
  • Karakhanid:
• Khalaj:
• Khazar:
• Khorezmian Turkic:
• Sheshi Kham:
• Kipchak:
  • Armeno-Kipchak:
  • Kipchak-Bulgar:
  • Kipchak-Cuman:
  • Kipchak-Nogai:
  • Kyrgyz:
  • Mamluk-Kipchak:
• Oghur:
• Proto-Oghuz:
  • Oghuz:
  • Turkmen:
• Old Turkic:
• Pecheneg:
• Salar:
• Salchuq:
• Siberian Turkic:
  • Chulym:
  • Dolgan:
  • Dukhan:
  • Khakas:
  • Northern Altai:
  • Old Uyghur:
  • Shor:
  • Southern Altai:
  • Tofa:
  • Tuvan:
  • Yakut:

Full

• Common Turkic:
• Karluk:
  • Aynu:
  • Chagatai:
    • Uyghur:
    • Uzbek:
  • Ili Turki:
  • Karakhanid:
• Khalaj:
  • Arghu:
• Khazar:
• Khorezmian Turkic:
• Sheshi Kham:
• Kipchak:
  • Armeno-Kipchak:
  • Kipchak-Bulgar:
    • Bashkir:
    • Tatar:
  • Kipchak-Cuman:
    • Crimean Tatar:
    • Karachay-Balkar:
    • Karaim:
    • Krymchak:
    • Kumyk:
    • Urum:
  • Kipchak-Nogai:
    • Karakalpak:
    • Kazakh:
    • Nogai:
    • Siberian Tatar:
  • Kyrgyz:
  • Mamluk-Kipchak:
• Oghur:
  • Bulgar:
  • Chuvash:
• Proto-Oghuz:
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani:
    • Balkan Gagauz Turkish:
    • Gagauz:
    • Khorasani Turkish:
    • Ottoman Turkish:
    • Turkish:
  • Turkmen:
• Old Turkic:
  • Old Kirghiz:
• Pecheneg:
• Salar:
• Salchuq:
• Siberian Turkic:
  • Chulym:
  • Dolgan:
  • Dukhan:
  • Khakas:
  • Northern Altai:
  • Old Uyghur:
    • Western Yugur:
  • Shor:
  • Southern Altai:
  • Tofa:
  • Tuvan:
  • Yakut:

According to Wikipedia

Direct descendant families

• Proto-Oghuz:
• Khalaj:
• Kipchak:
• Karluk:
• Siberian:
• Oghur:

Descendant families

• Proto-Oghuz:
  • West Oghuz:
  • East Oghuz:
  • South Oghuz:
• Khalaj:
• Kipchak:
  • West Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
  • South Kipchak:
• Karluk:
  • West Karluk:
  • East Karluk:
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
    • Yenisei Turkic:
    • Chulym Turkic:
    • Altai Turkic:
• Oghur:

Direct descendant families and languages

• Common Turkic:
• Proto-Oghuz:
• Khalaj:
• Kipchak:
• Karluk:
• Siberian:
• Oghur:

Descendant families and languages

• Common Turkic:
• Proto-Oghuz:
  • West Oghuz:
  • East Oghuz:
  • South Oghuz:
• Arghu:
  • Khalaj:
• Kipchak:
  • West Kipchak:
  • North Kipchak:
  • South Kipchak:
• Karluk:
  • West Karluk:
    • Uzbek:
  • East Karluk:
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
    • Yenisei Turkic:
    • Chulym Turkic:
      • Chulym:
    • Altai Turkic:
      • Southern Altai:
• Oghur:

Full

• Common Turkic:
• Proto-Oghuz:
  • West Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Ottoman Turkish:
    • Pecheneg:
    • Turkish:
    • Gagauz:
    • Azerbaijani:
  • East Oghuz:
    • Turkmen:
    • Khorasani Turkish:
    • Salar:
  • South Oghuz:
    • Qashqai:
• Arghu:
  • Khalaj:
• Kipchak:
  • West Kipchak:
    • Kumyk:
    • Karachay-Balkar:
    • Crimean Tatar:
    • Urum:
    • Krymchak:
    • Karaim:
  • North Kipchak:
    • Tatar:
    • Bashkir:
  • South Kipchak:
    • Kazakh:
    • Karakalpak:
    • Kyrgyz:
    • Siberian Tatar:
    • Nogai:
• Karluk:
  • West Karluk:
    • Uzbek:
  • East Karluk:
    • Uyghur:
    • Aynu:
    • Ili Turki:
    • Chagatai:
    • Khorezmian Turkic:
    • Karakhanid:
• Siberian:
  • North Siberian:
    • Yakut:
    • Dolgan:
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Dukhan:
      • Tuvan:
      • Tofa:
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Khakas:
      • Shor:
      • Western Yugur:
      • Old Uyghur:
    • Chulym Turkic:
      • Chulym:
    • Altai Turkic:
      • Southern Altai:
• Oghur:
  • Chuvash:
  • Khazar:
  • Bulgar: