Wiktionary:Telugu transliteration
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These are the rules concerning transliteration in Telugu entries. This Wiktionary transliteration standard is based on ISO 15919, the international linguistic standard for Indic scripts.
Vowels
[edit]Independent | With క (k) | Transliteration | IPA | Independent | With క (k) | Transliteration | IPA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
అ | క | a | /a/ | ఆ | కా | ā | /aː/ |
ఇ | కి | i | /i/ | ఈ | కీ | ī | /iː/ |
ఉ | కు | u | /u/ | ఊ | కూ | ū | /uː/ |
ఋ | కృ | r̥ | /ɻ̍/, [ɾu], [ɾi] | ౠ | కౄ | r̥̄ | /ɻ̍ː/, [ɾuː], [ɾiː] |
ఌ | కౢ | l̥ | /l̩/, [lu], [li] | ౡ | కౣ | l̥̄ | /l̩ː/, [luː], [liː] |
ఎ | కె | e | /e/ | ఏ | కే | ē | /eː/ |
ఐ | కై | ai | /ai/, [aj] | ఒ | కొ | o | /o/ |
ఓ | కో | ō | /oː/ | ఔ | కౌ | au | /au/, [aw] |
ం | కం | ṁ | /m̃/, /ŋ/, /ɲ/, /ɳ/, /n/, /m/ | ఁ | కఁ | n̆ | – |
ః | కః | ḥ | /h/ |
Consonants
[edit]Character | Transliteration | IPA | Character | Transliteration | IPA | Character | Transliteration | IPA | Character | Transliteration | IPA | Character | Transliteration | IPA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
క | k | /k/ | ఖ | kh | /kʰ/ | గ | g | /ɡ/ | ఘ | gh | /ɡʱ/ | ఙ | ṅ | /ŋ/ |
చ | c | /t͡ɕ/, [t͡ʃ] | ఛ | ch | /t͡ɕʰ/, [t͡ʃʰ] | జ | j | /d͡ʑ/, [d͡ʒ] | ఝ | jh | /d͡ʑʱ/, [d͡ʒʱ] | ఞ | ñ | /ɲ/ |
ట | ṭ | /ʈ/ | ఠ | ṭh | /ʈʰ/ | డ | ḍ | /ɖ/ | ఢ | ḍh | /ɖʱ/ | ణ | ṇ | /ɳ/ |
త | t | /t̪/ | థ | th | /t̪ʰ/ | ద | d | /d̪/ | ధ | dh | /d̪ʱ/ | న | n | /n/ |
ప | p | /p/ | ఫ | ph | /pʰ/ | బ | b | /b/ | భ | bh | /bʱ/ | మ | m | /m/ |
య | y | /j/ | ర | r | /ɾ/ | ల | l | /l/ | వ | v | /ʋ/ | ళ | ḷ | /ɭ/ |
శ | ś | /ɕ/, [ʃ] | ష | ṣ | /ʂ/ | స | s | /s/ | హ | h | /h/ | ఱ | ṟ | /r/ |
ఴ | ḻ | /ɻ/ | ౘ | ĉ | /t͡s/ | ౙ | z | /d͡z/ | ౚ | ṟ̄ | /rː/ |