adgládathar

Old Irish

FWOTD – 29 September 2018

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *ad-glādīti, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰleh₂d-, perhaps an alternative form of *ǵʰreh₁d-. Cognate with Ancient Greek κέχλᾱδα (kékhlāda, “I exulted”) (Pindar) and possibly Sanskrit ह्रादते (hrādate, “make a noise”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aðˈɡlaːðaθar]

Verb

ad·gládathar (prototonic ·accaldathar, verbal noun acaldam)

1. to address, to speak to
2. to converse with

For quotations using this term, see Citations:adgládathar.

Conjugation

Complex, class A II present, s preterite, a future, a subjunctive, deponent

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Deut.	ad·gládur	ad·gláiter (original syncopated form); ad·gládaither (desyncopated)	ad·gládathar, ad·gládadar	ad·gládammar		ad·gládatar
	Prot.			·accaldathar				·accaldar
Imperfect indicative	Deut.	ad·gládainn			ad·gládmais		ad·gláitis
	Prot.			·accaldad, ·acáldad	·accaldmais
Preterite	Deut.			ad·gládastar	ad·gládasmar
	Prot.			·accaldastar, ·aiclestar, ·accaild
Perfect	Deut.		ad·rogailser	ad·roglastar
	Prot.			·árlastar, ·árlasair			·árlasatar
Future	Deut.	ad·gegaldar		ad·gegaldathar, ad·geglathar
	Prot.
Conditional	Deut.
	Prot.
Present subjunctive	Deut.
	Prot.	·aiccilder, ·accaldar; ·árladar (ro-form)	·aiccilder; ·árlaither (ro-form)	·árlathar (ro-form)	·acaldam; ·árladmar (ro-form)	·árlaidid (ro-form)
Past subjunctive	Deut.
	Prot.					·árlad
Imperative			accailde; at·gláite (with infixed pronoun t-)					accaldar
Verbal noun		acaldam
Past participle		acailsi (plural)
Verbal of necessity		acallta

Derived terms

• imm·acallatar (“converse together”)

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
ad·gládathar	ad·gládathar pronounced with /-ɣ(ʲ)-/	ad·ngládathar
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “ad·gládathar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
• Pedersen, Holger (1913) Vergleichende Grammatik der keltischen Sprachen (in German), volume II, Göttingen: Vandenhoeck und Ruprecht, →ISBN, page 537