chêre
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Franco-Provençal[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Latin cadĕre. Compare Occitan caire. All Franco-Provençal variants appear to show stress on the first vowel,[1][2] which argues against a derivation from the Late Latin variant cadēre.
Verb[edit]
chêre
- to fall
Conjugation[edit]
ORB Supradialectale (Standard Franco-Provençal)| infinitive | chaeir, chaidre, chaigre | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | chaisient | ||||||
| auxiliary | aveir | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | chiu chiut |
chiua chiuta | |||||
| plural | chius chiuts |
chiues chiutes | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | jo (j') | tu (t') | il / elli | nos | vos | ils / elles | |
| present | chaiso chaisio |
chais | chait | chaisems | chaites | chaisont chaisiont | |
| imperfect | chaisèvo | chaisèves | chaisève | chaisévams | chaisévaz | chaisèvont | |
| literary imperfect | chaisim | chaisiés | chaisiet | chaisiams | chaisiaz | chaisiant | |
| preterite | chaisis | chaisis | chaisit | chaisîmos | chaisîtes | chaisiront | |
| future | charrai | charrés | charra | charrems | charreiz | charrant | |
| future | charrim | charriés | charriet | charriams | charriaz | charriant | |
| subjunctive | que jo (j') | que tu (t') | qu'il / elli | que nos | que vos | qu'ils / elles | |
| present | chaiso chaisio |
chaises | chaise | chaisams | chaisaz | chaisant chaisiant | |
| imperfect | chaisisso | chaisisses | chaisisse | chaisissams | chaisissaz | chaisissant | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | nos | vos | — | |
| chais | chaisems | ||||||
References[edit]
- ^ AIS: Sprach- und Sachatlas Italiens und der Südschweiz [Linguistic and Ethnographic Atlas of Italy and Southern Switzerland] – map 1621: “non cadere! non cadete!” – on navigais-web.pd.istc.cnr.it
- ^ ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France[1] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 1311: “tomber” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr