céad
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See also: cead
Irish[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
← 10 | ← 90 | 100 | 1,000 → | |
---|---|---|---|---|
10 | ||||
Cardinal: céad Ordinal: céadú |
From Old Irish cét, from Proto-Celtic *kantom, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm.
Alternative forms[edit]
Numeral[edit]
céad
Derived terms[edit]
Noun[edit]
céad m (genitive singular céid, nominative plural céadta)
- (group of a) hundred
- century
- hundredweight
Declension[edit]
Declension of céad
Synonyms[edit]
- (century): aois
- (hundredweight): céad meáchain
Etymology 2[edit]
10 | ||||
1 | 2 → [a], [b] | 10 → | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Cardinal: aon Ordinal: céad, aonú Ordinal abbreviation: 1ú Personal: aonar Attributive: amháin |
From Old Irish cét-, from Proto-Celtic *kentus (“first”), from Proto-Indo-European *ken- (“new, fresh”); cognate with Latin recēns (“recent”) and Ancient Greek καινός (kainós, “new”).
Adjective[edit]
céad (indeclinable) (triggers lenition (except of d, s, and t))
- first
- an chéad fhear ― the first man
- na chéad daoine ― the first people
- ar an gcéad líne ― on the first line
Usage notes[edit]
- Usually preceded by the definite article, and always lenited after the article except in the dative singular, where it mutates according to the preposition used.
Derived terms[edit]
Mutation[edit]
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
céad | chéad | gcéad |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading[edit]
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “céad”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 122
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cét (‘hundred’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 cét- (‘first’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “céad”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Ó Dónaill, Niall, Ua Maoileoin, Pádraig (1991) “céad”, in An Foclóir Beag (in Irish), Dublin: An Gúm
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 14
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “céad”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “céad”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Categories:
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish lemmas
- Irish numerals
- Irish cardinal numbers
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ken-
- Irish adjectives
- Irish ordinal numbers
- Irish terms with usage examples
- ga:Hundred
- ga:One