dubula

Fanagalo

Etymology

From Zulu -dubula.

Verb

dubula

1. to shoot

Southern Ndebele

Verb

-dubula^?

1. to shoot

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Xhosa

Verb

-dubula^?

1. to flower

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-dubula^?

1. (transitive) to shoot
2. (transitive) to fire, to discharge

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive	ukudubula
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukudubula	ukungadubuli
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	dubula	-dubule
Plural	dubulani	-dubuleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyadubula, ngidubula	engidubulayo, engidubula	ngidubula	angidubuli	engingadubuli	ngingadubuli
2nd singular	uyadubula, udubula	odubulayo, odubula	udubula	awudubuli	ongadubuli	ungadubuli
1st plural	siyadubula, sidubula	esidubulayo, esidubula	sidubula	asidubuli	esingadubuli	singadubuli
2nd plural	niyadubula, nidubula	enidubulayo, enidubula	nidubula	anidubuli	eningadubuli	ningadubuli
Class 1	uyadubula, udubula	odubulayo, odubula	edubula	akadubuli	ongadubuli	engadubuli
Class 2	bayadubula, badubula	abadubulayo, abadubula	bedubula	abadubuli	abangadubuli	bengadubuli
Class 3	uyadubula, udubula	odubulayo, odubula	udubula	awudubuli	ongadubuli	ungadubuli
Class 4	iyadubula, idubula	edubulayo, edubula	idubula	ayidubuli	engadubuli	ingadubuli
Class 5	liyadubula, lidubula	elidubulayo, elidubula	lidubula	alidubuli	elingadubuli	lingadubuli
Class 6	ayadubula, adubula	adubulayo, adubula	edubula	awadubuli	angadubuli	engadubuli
Class 7	siyadubula, sidubula	esidubulayo, esidubula	sidubula	asidubuli	esingadubuli	singadubuli
Class 8	ziyadubula, zidubula	ezidubulayo, ezidubula	zidubula	azidubuli	ezingadubuli	zingadubuli
Class 9	iyadubula, idubula	edubulayo, edubula	idubula	ayidubuli	engadubuli	ingadubuli
Class 10	ziyadubula, zidubula	ezidubulayo, ezidubula	zidubula	azidubuli	ezingadubuli	zingadubuli
Class 11	luyadubula, ludubula	oludubulayo, oludubula	ludubula	aludubuli	olungadubuli	lungadubuli
Class 14	buyadubula, budubula	obudubulayo, obudubula	budubula	abudubuli	obungadubuli	bungadubuli
Class 15	kuyadubula, kudubula	okudubulayo, okudubula	kudubula	akudubuli	okungadubuli	kungadubuli
Class 17	kuyadubula, kudubula	okudubulayo, okudubula	kudubula	akudubuli	okungadubuli	kungadubuli
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngidubulile, ngidubulē	engidubulile, engidubulē	ngidubulile, ngidubulē	angidubulanga	engingadubulanga	ngingadubulanga
2nd singular	udubulile, udubulē	odubulile, odubulē	udubulile, udubulē	awudubulanga	ongadubulanga	ungadubulanga
1st plural	sidubulile, sidubulē	esidubulile, esidubulē	sidubulile, sidubulē	asidubulanga	esingadubulanga	singadubulanga
2nd plural	nidubulile, nidubulē	enidubulile, enidubulē	nidubulile, nidubulē	anidubulanga	eningadubulanga	ningadubulanga
Class 1	udubulile, udubulē	odubulile, odubulē	edubulile, edubulē	akadubulanga	ongadubulanga	engadubulanga
Class 2	badubulile, badubulē	abadubulile, abadubulē	bedubulile, bedubulē	abadubulanga	abangadubulanga	bengadubulanga
Class 3	udubulile, udubulē	odubulile, odubulē	udubulile, udubulē	awudubulanga	ongadubulanga	ungadubulanga
Class 4	idubulile, idubulē	edubulile, edubulē	idubulile, idubulē	ayidubulanga	engadubulanga	ingadubulanga
Class 5	lidubulile, lidubulē	elidubulile, elidubulē	lidubulile, lidubulē	alidubulanga	elingadubulanga	lingadubulanga
Class 6	adubulile, adubulē	adubulile, adubulē	edubulile, edubulē	awadubulanga	angadubulanga	engadubulanga
Class 7	sidubulile, sidubulē	esidubulile, esidubulē	sidubulile, sidubulē	asidubulanga	esingadubulanga	singadubulanga
Class 8	zidubulile, zidubulē	ezidubulile, ezidubulē	zidubulile, zidubulē	azidubulanga	ezingadubulanga	zingadubulanga
Class 9	idubulile, idubulē	edubulile, edubulē	idubulile, idubulē	ayidubulanga	engadubulanga	ingadubulanga
Class 10	zidubulile, zidubulē	ezidubulile, ezidubulē	zidubulile, zidubulē	azidubulanga	ezingadubulanga	zingadubulanga
Class 11	ludubulile, ludubulē	oludubulile, oludubulē	ludubulile, ludubulē	aludubulanga	olungadubulanga	lungadubulanga
Class 14	budubulile, budubulē	obudubulile, obudubulē	budubulile, budubulē	abudubulanga	obungadubulanga	bungadubulanga
Class 15	kudubulile, kudubulē	okudubulile, okudubulē	kudubulile, kudubulē	akudubulanga	okungadubulanga	kungadubulanga
Class 17	kudubulile, kudubulē	okudubulile, okudubulē	kudubulile, kudubulē	akudubulanga	okungadubulanga	kungadubulanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngādubula	engādubula	ngādubula	angidubulanga	engingadubulanga	ngingadubulanga
2nd singular	wādubula	owādubula	wādubula	awudubulanga	ongadubulanga	ungadubulanga
1st plural	sādubula	esādubula	sādubula	asidubulanga	esingadubulanga	singadubulanga
2nd plural	nādubula	enādubula	nādubula	anidubulanga	eningadubulanga	ningadubulanga
Class 1	wādubula	owādubula	ādubula	akadubulanga	ongadubulanga	engadubulanga
Class 2	bādubula	abādubula	bādubula	abadubulanga	abangadubulanga	bengadubulanga
Class 3	wādubula	owādubula	wādubula	awudubulanga	ongadubulanga	ungadubulanga
Class 4	yādubula	eyādubula	yādubula	ayidubulanga	engadubulanga	ingadubulanga
Class 5	lādubula	elādubula	lādubula	alidubulanga	elingadubulanga	lingadubulanga
Class 6	ādubula	ādubula	ādubula	awadubulanga	angadubulanga	engadubulanga
Class 7	sādubula	esādubula	sādubula	asidubulanga	esingadubulanga	singadubulanga
Class 8	zādubula	ezādubula	zādubula	azidubulanga	ezingadubulanga	zingadubulanga
Class 9	yādubula	eyādubula	yādubula	ayidubulanga	engadubulanga	ingadubulanga
Class 10	zādubula	ezādubula	zādubula	azidubulanga	ezingadubulanga	zingadubulanga
Class 11	lwādubula	olwādubula	lwādubula	aludubulanga	olungadubulanga	lungadubulanga
Class 14	bādubula	obādubula	bādubula	abudubulanga	obungadubulanga	bungadubulanga
Class 15	kwādubula	okwādubula	kwādubula	akudubulanga	okungadubulanga	kungadubulanga
Class 17	kwādubula	okwādubula	kwādubula	akudubulanga	okungadubulanga	kungadubulanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingadubula	—	ngingadubula	ngingedubule	—	ngingedubule
2nd singular	ungadubula	—	ungadubula	ungedubule	—	ungedubule
1st plural	singadubula	—	singadubula	singedubule	—	singedubule
2nd plural	ningadubula	—	ningadubula	ningedubule	—	ningedubule
Class 1	angadubula	—	engadubula	angedubule	—	engedubule
Class 2	bangadubula	—	bengadubula	bangedubule	—	bengedubule
Class 3	ungadubula	—	ungadubula	ungedubule	—	ungedubule
Class 4	ingadubula	—	ingadubula	ingedubule	—	ingedubule
Class 5	lingadubula	—	lingadubula	lingedubule	—	lingedubule
Class 6	angadubula	—	engadubula	angedubule	—	engedubule
Class 7	singadubula	—	singadubula	singedubule	—	singedubule
Class 8	zingadubula	—	zingadubula	zingedubule	—	zingedubule
Class 9	ingadubula	—	ingadubula	ingedubule	—	ingedubule
Class 10	zingadubula	—	zingadubula	zingedubule	—	zingedubule
Class 11	lungadubula	—	lungadubula	lungedubule	—	lungedubule
Class 14	bungadubula	—	bungadubula	bungedubule	—	bungedubule
Class 15	kungadubula	—	kungadubula	kungedubule	—	kungedubule
Class 17	kungadubula	—	kungadubula	kungedubule	—	kungedubule
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizodubula	engizodubula	ngizodubula	angizudubula	engingezudubula	ngingezudubula
2nd singular	uzodubula	ozodubula	uzodubula	awuzudubula	ongezudubula	ungezudubula
1st plural	sizodubula	esizodubula	sizodubula	asizudubula	esingezudubula	singezudubula
2nd plural	nizodubula	enizodubula	nizodubula	anizudubula	eningezudubula	ningezudubula
Class 1	uzodubula	ozodubula	ezodubula	akazudubula	ongezudubula	engezudubula
Class 2	bazodubula	abazodubula	bezodubula	abazudubula	abangezudubula	bengezudubula
Class 3	uzodubula	ozodubula	uzodubula	awuzudubula	ongezudubula	ungezudubula
Class 4	izodubula	ezodubula	izodubula	ayizudubula	engezudubula	ingezudubula
Class 5	lizodubula	elizodubula	lizodubula	alizudubula	elingezudubula	lingezudubula
Class 6	azodubula	azodubula	ezodubula	awazudubula	angezudubula	engezudubula
Class 7	sizodubula	esizodubula	sizodubula	asizudubula	esingezudubula	singezudubula
Class 8	zizodubula	ezizodubula	zizodubula	azizudubula	ezingezudubula	zingezudubula
Class 9	izodubula	ezodubula	izodubula	ayizudubula	engezudubula	ingezudubula
Class 10	zizodubula	ezizodubula	zizodubula	azizudubula	ezingezudubula	zingezudubula
Class 11	luzodubula	oluzodubula	luzodubula	aluzudubula	olungezudubula	lungezudubula
Class 14	buzodubula	obuzodubula	buzodubula	abuzudubula	obungezudubula	bungezudubula
Class 15	kuzodubula	okuzodubula	kuzodubula	akuzudubula	okungezudubula	kungezudubula
Class 17	kuzodubula	okuzodubula	kuzodubula	akuzudubula	okungezudubula	kungezudubula
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyodubula	engiyodubula	ngiyodubula	angiyudubula	engingeyudubula	ngingeyudubula
2nd singular	uyodubula	oyodubula	uyodubula	awuyudubula	ongeyudubula	ungeyudubula
1st plural	siyodubula	esiyodubula	siyodubula	asiyudubula	esingeyudubula	singeyudubula
2nd plural	niyodubula	eniyodubula	niyodubula	aniyudubula	eningeyudubula	ningeyudubula
Class 1	uyodubula	oyodubula	eyodubula	akayudubula	ongeyudubula	engeyudubula
Class 2	bayodubula	abayodubula	beyodubula	abayudubula	abangeyudubula	bengeyudubula
Class 3	uyodubula	oyodubula	uyodubula	awuyudubula	ongeyudubula	ungeyudubula
Class 4	iyodubula	eyodubula	iyodubula	ayiyudubula	engeyudubula	ingeyudubula
Class 5	liyodubula	eliyodubula	liyodubula	aliyudubula	elingeyudubula	lingeyudubula
Class 6	ayodubula	ayodubula	eyodubula	awayudubula	angeyudubula	engeyudubula
Class 7	siyodubula	esiyodubula	siyodubula	asiyudubula	esingeyudubula	singeyudubula
Class 8	ziyodubula	eziyodubula	ziyodubula	aziyudubula	ezingeyudubula	zingeyudubula
Class 9	iyodubula	eyodubula	iyodubula	ayiyudubula	engeyudubula	ingeyudubula
Class 10	ziyodubula	eziyodubula	ziyodubula	aziyudubula	ezingeyudubula	zingeyudubula
Class 11	luyodubula	oluyodubula	luyodubula	aluyudubula	olungeyudubula	lungeyudubula
Class 14	buyodubula	obuyodubula	buyodubula	abuyudubula	obungeyudubula	bungeyudubula
Class 15	kuyodubula	okuyodubula	kuyodubula	akuyudubula	okungeyudubula	kungeyudubula
Class 17	kuyodubula	okuyodubula	kuyodubula	akuyudubula	okungeyudubula	kungeyudubula
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngidubule	ngingadubuli
2nd singular	udubule	ungadubuli
1st plural	sidubule	singadubuli
2nd plural	nidubule	ningadubuli
Class 1	adubule	angadubuli
Class 2	badubule	bangadubuli
Class 3	udubule	ungadubuli
Class 4	idubule	ingadubuli
Class 5	lidubule	lingadubuli
Class 6	adubule	angadubuli
Class 7	sidubule	singadubuli
Class 8	zidubule	zingadubuli
Class 9	idubule	ingadubuli
Class 10	zidubule	zingadubuli
Class 11	ludubule	lungadubuli
Class 14	budubule	bungadubuli
Class 15	kudubule	kungadubuli
Class 17	kudubule	kungadubuli
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngadubula	ngangadubula, angadubula, angangadubula
2nd singular	wadubula	wangadubula, awadubula, awangadubula
1st plural	sadubula	sangadubula, asadubula, asangadubula
2nd plural	nadubula	nangadubula, anadubula, anangadubula
Class 1	wadubula	wangadubula, akadubula, akangadubula
Class 2	badubula	bangadubula, abadubula, abangadubula
Class 3	wadubula	wangadubula, awadubula, awangadubula
Class 4	yadubula	yangadubula, ayadubula, ayangadubula
Class 5	ladubula	langadubula, aladubula, alangadubula
Class 6	adubula	angadubula, awadubula, awangadubula
Class 7	sadubula	sangadubula, asadubula, asangadubula
Class 8	zadubula	zangadubula, azadubula, azangadubula
Class 9	yadubula	yangadubula, ayadubula, ayangadubula
Class 10	zadubula	zangadubula, azadubula, azangadubula
Class 11	lwadubula	lwangadubula, alwadubula, alwangadubula
Class 14	badubula	bangadubula, abadubula, abangadubula
Class 15	kwadubula	kwangadubula, akwadubula, akwangadubula
Class 17	kwadubula	kwangadubula, akwadubula, akwangadubula

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “duɓula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “duɓula (3.2.9)”