firoin

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English[edit]

Noun[edit]

firoin (uncountable)

  1. (organic chemistry) A mannopyranosyl derivative of glyceric acid, an extremolyte found in Rhodothermus marinus
    • 2015 July 4, Matthias Kroker et al., “Preventing carbon nanoparticle-induced lung inflammation reduces antigen-specific sensitization and subsequent allergic reactions in a mouse model”, in Particle and Fibre Toxicology[1], volume 12, →DOI:
      As a proof of the biophysical principle of preferential exclusion, we observed that besides ectoine which is isolated from halophilic bacteria, firoin a substance produced by thermophilic bacteria, is also able to prevent the adverse cell stress reactions in lung epithelium and in neutrophils [ 23 ].

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