fletja
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Icelandic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Norse fletja, from Proto-Germanic *flatjaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]fletja (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative flatti, supine flatt)
- to flatten
Conjugation
[edit]fletja — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að fletja | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
flatt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
fletjandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég flet | við fletjum | present (nútíð) |
ég fletji | við fletjum |
þú fletur | þið fletjið | þú fletjir | þið fletjið | ||
hann, hún, það fletur | þeir, þær, þau fletja | hann, hún, það fletji | þeir, þær, þau fletji | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég flatti | við flöttum | past (þátíð) |
ég fletti | við flettum |
þú flattir | þið flöttuð | þú flettir | þið flettuð | ||
hann, hún, það flatti | þeir, þær, þau flöttu | hann, hún, það fletti | þeir, þær, þau flettu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
flet (þú) | fletjið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
flettu | fletjiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að fletjast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
flast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
fletjandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég flest | við fletjumst | present (nútíð) |
ég fletjist | við fletjumst |
þú flest | þið fletjist | þú fletjist | þið fletjist | ||
hann, hún, það flest | þeir, þær, þau fletjast | hann, hún, það fletjist | þeir, þær, þau fletjist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég flattist | við flöttumst | past (þátíð) |
ég flettist | við flettumst |
þú flattist | þið flöttust | þú flettist | þið flettust | ||
hann, hún, það flattist | þeir, þær, þau flöttust | hann, hún, það flettist | þeir, þær, þau flettust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
flest (þú) | fletist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
flestu | fletisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
flattur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
flattur | flatt | flatt | flattir | flattar | flatt | |
accusative (þolfall) |
flattan | flatta | flatt | flatta | flattar | flatt | |
dative (þágufall) |
flattum | flattri | flattu | flattum | flattum | flattum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
flatts | flattrar | flatts | flettra | flettra | flettra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
flatti | flatta | flatta | flattu | flattu | flattu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
flatta | flattu | flatta | flattu | flattu | flattu | |
dative (þágufall) |
flatta | flattu | flatta | flattu | flattu | flattu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
flatta | flattu | flatta | flattu | flattu | flattu |
Old Norse
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *flatjaną.
Verb
[edit]fletja (singular past indicative flatti, plural past indicative flǫttu, past participle flattr)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of fletja — active (weak class 1)
infinitive | fletja | |
---|---|---|
present participle | fletjandi | |
past participle | flattr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | flet | flatta |
2nd-person singular | fletr | flattir |
3rd-person singular | fletr | flatti |
1st-person plural | fletjum | flǫttum |
2nd-person plural | fletið | flǫttuð |
3rd-person plural | fletja | flǫttu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | fletja | fletta |
2nd-person singular | fletir | flettir |
3rd-person singular | fleti | fletti |
1st-person plural | fletim | flettim |
2nd-person plural | fletið | flettið |
3rd-person plural | fleti | fletti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | flet | |
1st-person plural | fletjum | |
2nd-person plural | fletið |
Conjugation of fletja — mediopassive (weak class 1)
infinitive | fletjask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | fletjandisk | |
past participle | flazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | fletjumk | flǫttumk |
2nd-person singular | flezk | flattisk |
3rd-person singular | flezk | flattisk |
1st-person plural | fletjumsk | flǫttumsk |
2nd-person plural | fletizk | flǫttuzk |
3rd-person plural | fletjask | flǫttusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | fletjumk | flettumk |
2nd-person singular | fletisk | flettisk |
3rd-person singular | fletisk | flettisk |
1st-person plural | fletimsk | flettimsk |
2nd-person plural | fletizk | flettizk |
3rd-person plural | fletisk | flettisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | flezk | |
1st-person plural | fletjumsk | |
2nd-person plural | fletizk |
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Icelandic: fletja
References
[edit]- “fletja”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Categories:
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːtja
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɛːtja/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse class 1 weak short-stem verbs