fudumala

Xhosa

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-fúdúmála

1. (intransitive) to become warm

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Related terms

• -fudumeza

Zulu

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

-fudumála

1. (intransitive) to become warm
2. (intransitive) to be warm

Inflection

Tone H
Infinitive	ukufudumala
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukufudumala	ukungafudumali
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	fudumala	-fudumale
Plural	fudumalani	-fudumaleni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyafudumala, ngifudumala	engifudumalayo, engifudumala	ngifudumala	angifudumali	engingafudumali	ngingafudumali
2nd singular	uyafudumala, ufudumala	ofudumalayo, ofudumala	ufudumala	awufudumali	ongafudumali	ungafudumali
1st plural	siyafudumala, sifudumala	esifudumalayo, esifudumala	sifudumala	asifudumali	esingafudumali	singafudumali
2nd plural	niyafudumala, nifudumala	enifudumalayo, enifudumala	nifudumala	anifudumali	eningafudumali	ningafudumali
Class 1	uyafudumala, ufudumala	ofudumalayo, ofudumala	efudumala	akafudumali	ongafudumali	engafudumali
Class 2	bayafudumala, bafudumala	abafudumalayo, abafudumala	befudumala	abafudumali	abangafudumali	bengafudumali
Class 3	uyafudumala, ufudumala	ofudumalayo, ofudumala	ufudumala	awufudumali	ongafudumali	ungafudumali
Class 4	iyafudumala, ifudumala	efudumalayo, efudumala	ifudumala	ayifudumali	engafudumali	ingafudumali
Class 5	liyafudumala, lifudumala	elifudumalayo, elifudumala	lifudumala	alifudumali	elingafudumali	lingafudumali
Class 6	ayafudumala, afudumala	afudumalayo, afudumala	efudumala	awafudumali	angafudumali	engafudumali
Class 7	siyafudumala, sifudumala	esifudumalayo, esifudumala	sifudumala	asifudumali	esingafudumali	singafudumali
Class 8	ziyafudumala, zifudumala	ezifudumalayo, ezifudumala	zifudumala	azifudumali	ezingafudumali	zingafudumali
Class 9	iyafudumala, ifudumala	efudumalayo, efudumala	ifudumala	ayifudumali	engafudumali	ingafudumali
Class 10	ziyafudumala, zifudumala	ezifudumalayo, ezifudumala	zifudumala	azifudumali	ezingafudumali	zingafudumali
Class 11	luyafudumala, lufudumala	olufudumalayo, olufudumala	lufudumala	alufudumali	olungafudumali	lungafudumali
Class 14	buyafudumala, bufudumala	obufudumalayo, obufudumala	bufudumala	abufudumali	obungafudumali	bungafudumali
Class 15	kuyafudumala, kufudumala	okufudumalayo, okufudumala	kufudumala	akufudumali	okungafudumali	kungafudumali
Class 17	kuyafudumala, kufudumala	okufudumalayo, okufudumala	kufudumala	akufudumali	okungafudumali	kungafudumali
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngifudumalile, ngifudumalē	engifudumalile, engifudumalē	ngifudumalile, ngifudumalē	angifudumalanga	engingafudumalanga	ngingafudumalanga
2nd singular	ufudumalile, ufudumalē	ofudumalile, ofudumalē	ufudumalile, ufudumalē	awufudumalanga	ongafudumalanga	ungafudumalanga
1st plural	sifudumalile, sifudumalē	esifudumalile, esifudumalē	sifudumalile, sifudumalē	asifudumalanga	esingafudumalanga	singafudumalanga
2nd plural	nifudumalile, nifudumalē	enifudumalile, enifudumalē	nifudumalile, nifudumalē	anifudumalanga	eningafudumalanga	ningafudumalanga
Class 1	ufudumalile, ufudumalē	ofudumalile, ofudumalē	efudumalile, efudumalē	akafudumalanga	ongafudumalanga	engafudumalanga
Class 2	bafudumalile, bafudumalē	abafudumalile, abafudumalē	befudumalile, befudumalē	abafudumalanga	abangafudumalanga	bengafudumalanga
Class 3	ufudumalile, ufudumalē	ofudumalile, ofudumalē	ufudumalile, ufudumalē	awufudumalanga	ongafudumalanga	ungafudumalanga
Class 4	ifudumalile, ifudumalē	efudumalile, efudumalē	ifudumalile, ifudumalē	ayifudumalanga	engafudumalanga	ingafudumalanga
Class 5	lifudumalile, lifudumalē	elifudumalile, elifudumalē	lifudumalile, lifudumalē	alifudumalanga	elingafudumalanga	lingafudumalanga
Class 6	afudumalile, afudumalē	afudumalile, afudumalē	efudumalile, efudumalē	awafudumalanga	angafudumalanga	engafudumalanga
Class 7	sifudumalile, sifudumalē	esifudumalile, esifudumalē	sifudumalile, sifudumalē	asifudumalanga	esingafudumalanga	singafudumalanga
Class 8	zifudumalile, zifudumalē	ezifudumalile, ezifudumalē	zifudumalile, zifudumalē	azifudumalanga	ezingafudumalanga	zingafudumalanga
Class 9	ifudumalile, ifudumalē	efudumalile, efudumalē	ifudumalile, ifudumalē	ayifudumalanga	engafudumalanga	ingafudumalanga
Class 10	zifudumalile, zifudumalē	ezifudumalile, ezifudumalē	zifudumalile, zifudumalē	azifudumalanga	ezingafudumalanga	zingafudumalanga
Class 11	lufudumalile, lufudumalē	olufudumalile, olufudumalē	lufudumalile, lufudumalē	alufudumalanga	olungafudumalanga	lungafudumalanga
Class 14	bufudumalile, bufudumalē	obufudumalile, obufudumalē	bufudumalile, bufudumalē	abufudumalanga	obungafudumalanga	bungafudumalanga
Class 15	kufudumalile, kufudumalē	okufudumalile, okufudumalē	kufudumalile, kufudumalē	akufudumalanga	okungafudumalanga	kungafudumalanga
Class 17	kufudumalile, kufudumalē	okufudumalile, okufudumalē	kufudumalile, kufudumalē	akufudumalanga	okungafudumalanga	kungafudumalanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāfudumala	engāfudumala	ngāfudumala	angifudumalanga	engingafudumalanga	ngingafudumalanga
2nd singular	wāfudumala	owāfudumala	wāfudumala	awufudumalanga	ongafudumalanga	ungafudumalanga
1st plural	sāfudumala	esāfudumala	sāfudumala	asifudumalanga	esingafudumalanga	singafudumalanga
2nd plural	nāfudumala	enāfudumala	nāfudumala	anifudumalanga	eningafudumalanga	ningafudumalanga
Class 1	wāfudumala	owāfudumala	āfudumala	akafudumalanga	ongafudumalanga	engafudumalanga
Class 2	bāfudumala	abāfudumala	bāfudumala	abafudumalanga	abangafudumalanga	bengafudumalanga
Class 3	wāfudumala	owāfudumala	wāfudumala	awufudumalanga	ongafudumalanga	ungafudumalanga
Class 4	yāfudumala	eyāfudumala	yāfudumala	ayifudumalanga	engafudumalanga	ingafudumalanga
Class 5	lāfudumala	elāfudumala	lāfudumala	alifudumalanga	elingafudumalanga	lingafudumalanga
Class 6	āfudumala	āfudumala	āfudumala	awafudumalanga	angafudumalanga	engafudumalanga
Class 7	sāfudumala	esāfudumala	sāfudumala	asifudumalanga	esingafudumalanga	singafudumalanga
Class 8	zāfudumala	ezāfudumala	zāfudumala	azifudumalanga	ezingafudumalanga	zingafudumalanga
Class 9	yāfudumala	eyāfudumala	yāfudumala	ayifudumalanga	engafudumalanga	ingafudumalanga
Class 10	zāfudumala	ezāfudumala	zāfudumala	azifudumalanga	ezingafudumalanga	zingafudumalanga
Class 11	lwāfudumala	olwāfudumala	lwāfudumala	alufudumalanga	olungafudumalanga	lungafudumalanga
Class 14	bāfudumala	obāfudumala	bāfudumala	abufudumalanga	obungafudumalanga	bungafudumalanga
Class 15	kwāfudumala	okwāfudumala	kwāfudumala	akufudumalanga	okungafudumalanga	kungafudumalanga
Class 17	kwāfudumala	okwāfudumala	kwāfudumala	akufudumalanga	okungafudumalanga	kungafudumalanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingafudumala	—	ngingafudumala	ngingefudumale	—	ngingefudumale
2nd singular	ungafudumala	—	ungafudumala	ungefudumale	—	ungefudumale
1st plural	singafudumala	—	singafudumala	singefudumale	—	singefudumale
2nd plural	ningafudumala	—	ningafudumala	ningefudumale	—	ningefudumale
Class 1	angafudumala	—	engafudumala	angefudumale	—	engefudumale
Class 2	bangafudumala	—	bengafudumala	bangefudumale	—	bengefudumale
Class 3	ungafudumala	—	ungafudumala	ungefudumale	—	ungefudumale
Class 4	ingafudumala	—	ingafudumala	ingefudumale	—	ingefudumale
Class 5	lingafudumala	—	lingafudumala	lingefudumale	—	lingefudumale
Class 6	angafudumala	—	engafudumala	angefudumale	—	engefudumale
Class 7	singafudumala	—	singafudumala	singefudumale	—	singefudumale
Class 8	zingafudumala	—	zingafudumala	zingefudumale	—	zingefudumale
Class 9	ingafudumala	—	ingafudumala	ingefudumale	—	ingefudumale
Class 10	zingafudumala	—	zingafudumala	zingefudumale	—	zingefudumale
Class 11	lungafudumala	—	lungafudumala	lungefudumale	—	lungefudumale
Class 14	bungafudumala	—	bungafudumala	bungefudumale	—	bungefudumale
Class 15	kungafudumala	—	kungafudumala	kungefudumale	—	kungefudumale
Class 17	kungafudumala	—	kungafudumala	kungefudumale	—	kungefudumale
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizofudumala	engizofudumala	ngizofudumala	angizufudumala	engingezufudumala	ngingezufudumala
2nd singular	uzofudumala	ozofudumala	uzofudumala	awuzufudumala	ongezufudumala	ungezufudumala
1st plural	sizofudumala	esizofudumala	sizofudumala	asizufudumala	esingezufudumala	singezufudumala
2nd plural	nizofudumala	enizofudumala	nizofudumala	anizufudumala	eningezufudumala	ningezufudumala
Class 1	uzofudumala	ozofudumala	ezofudumala	akazufudumala	ongezufudumala	engezufudumala
Class 2	bazofudumala	abazofudumala	bezofudumala	abazufudumala	abangezufudumala	bengezufudumala
Class 3	uzofudumala	ozofudumala	uzofudumala	awuzufudumala	ongezufudumala	ungezufudumala
Class 4	izofudumala	ezofudumala	izofudumala	ayizufudumala	engezufudumala	ingezufudumala
Class 5	lizofudumala	elizofudumala	lizofudumala	alizufudumala	elingezufudumala	lingezufudumala
Class 6	azofudumala	azofudumala	ezofudumala	awazufudumala	angezufudumala	engezufudumala
Class 7	sizofudumala	esizofudumala	sizofudumala	asizufudumala	esingezufudumala	singezufudumala
Class 8	zizofudumala	ezizofudumala	zizofudumala	azizufudumala	ezingezufudumala	zingezufudumala
Class 9	izofudumala	ezofudumala	izofudumala	ayizufudumala	engezufudumala	ingezufudumala
Class 10	zizofudumala	ezizofudumala	zizofudumala	azizufudumala	ezingezufudumala	zingezufudumala
Class 11	luzofudumala	oluzofudumala	luzofudumala	aluzufudumala	olungezufudumala	lungezufudumala
Class 14	buzofudumala	obuzofudumala	buzofudumala	abuzufudumala	obungezufudumala	bungezufudumala
Class 15	kuzofudumala	okuzofudumala	kuzofudumala	akuzufudumala	okungezufudumala	kungezufudumala
Class 17	kuzofudumala	okuzofudumala	kuzofudumala	akuzufudumala	okungezufudumala	kungezufudumala
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyofudumala	engiyofudumala	ngiyofudumala	angiyufudumala	engingeyufudumala	ngingeyufudumala
2nd singular	uyofudumala	oyofudumala	uyofudumala	awuyufudumala	ongeyufudumala	ungeyufudumala
1st plural	siyofudumala	esiyofudumala	siyofudumala	asiyufudumala	esingeyufudumala	singeyufudumala
2nd plural	niyofudumala	eniyofudumala	niyofudumala	aniyufudumala	eningeyufudumala	ningeyufudumala
Class 1	uyofudumala	oyofudumala	eyofudumala	akayufudumala	ongeyufudumala	engeyufudumala
Class 2	bayofudumala	abayofudumala	beyofudumala	abayufudumala	abangeyufudumala	bengeyufudumala
Class 3	uyofudumala	oyofudumala	uyofudumala	awuyufudumala	ongeyufudumala	ungeyufudumala
Class 4	iyofudumala	eyofudumala	iyofudumala	ayiyufudumala	engeyufudumala	ingeyufudumala
Class 5	liyofudumala	eliyofudumala	liyofudumala	aliyufudumala	elingeyufudumala	lingeyufudumala
Class 6	ayofudumala	ayofudumala	eyofudumala	awayufudumala	angeyufudumala	engeyufudumala
Class 7	siyofudumala	esiyofudumala	siyofudumala	asiyufudumala	esingeyufudumala	singeyufudumala
Class 8	ziyofudumala	eziyofudumala	ziyofudumala	aziyufudumala	ezingeyufudumala	zingeyufudumala
Class 9	iyofudumala	eyofudumala	iyofudumala	ayiyufudumala	engeyufudumala	ingeyufudumala
Class 10	ziyofudumala	eziyofudumala	ziyofudumala	aziyufudumala	ezingeyufudumala	zingeyufudumala
Class 11	luyofudumala	oluyofudumala	luyofudumala	aluyufudumala	olungeyufudumala	lungeyufudumala
Class 14	buyofudumala	obuyofudumala	buyofudumala	abuyufudumala	obungeyufudumala	bungeyufudumala
Class 15	kuyofudumala	okuyofudumala	kuyofudumala	akuyufudumala	okungeyufudumala	kungeyufudumala
Class 17	kuyofudumala	okuyofudumala	kuyofudumala	akuyufudumala	okungeyufudumala	kungeyufudumala
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngifudumale	ngingafudumali
2nd singular	ufudumale	ungafudumali
1st plural	sifudumale	singafudumali
2nd plural	nifudumale	ningafudumali
Class 1	afudumale	angafudumali
Class 2	bafudumale	bangafudumali
Class 3	ufudumale	ungafudumali
Class 4	ifudumale	ingafudumali
Class 5	lifudumale	lingafudumali
Class 6	afudumale	angafudumali
Class 7	sifudumale	singafudumali
Class 8	zifudumale	zingafudumali
Class 9	ifudumale	ingafudumali
Class 10	zifudumale	zingafudumali
Class 11	lufudumale	lungafudumali
Class 14	bufudumale	bungafudumali
Class 15	kufudumale	kungafudumali
Class 17	kufudumale	kungafudumali
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngafudumala	ngangafudumala, angafudumala, angangafudumala
2nd singular	wafudumala	wangafudumala, awafudumala, awangafudumala
1st plural	safudumala	sangafudumala, asafudumala, asangafudumala
2nd plural	nafudumala	nangafudumala, anafudumala, anangafudumala
Class 1	wafudumala	wangafudumala, akafudumala, akangafudumala
Class 2	bafudumala	bangafudumala, abafudumala, abangafudumala
Class 3	wafudumala	wangafudumala, awafudumala, awangafudumala
Class 4	yafudumala	yangafudumala, ayafudumala, ayangafudumala
Class 5	lafudumala	langafudumala, alafudumala, alangafudumala
Class 6	afudumala	angafudumala, awafudumala, awangafudumala
Class 7	safudumala	sangafudumala, asafudumala, asangafudumala
Class 8	zafudumala	zangafudumala, azafudumala, azangafudumala
Class 9	yafudumala	yangafudumala, ayafudumala, ayangafudumala
Class 10	zafudumala	zangafudumala, azafudumala, azangafudumala
Class 11	lwafudumala	lwangafudumala, alwafudumala, alwangafudumala
Class 14	bafudumala	bangafudumala, abafudumala, abangafudumala
Class 15	kwafudumala	kwangafudumala, akwafudumala, akwangafudumala
Class 17	kwafudumala	kwangafudumala, akwafudumala, akwangafudumala

Related terms

• -fudumeza

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “fudumala”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “fudumala (3.3.2.9)”