gonaid

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *gʷaneti, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰen-.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɡonɨðʲ]

Verb

gonaid (conjunct ·goin, verbal noun guin)

1. to wound

Inflection

Simple, class B I present, reduplicated preterite, é future, a subjunctive

		1st sg.	2nd sg.	3rd sg.	1st pl.	2nd pl.	3rd pl.	Passive sg.	Passive pl.
Present indicative	Abs.	gono		gonaid; gontai (with suffixed pronoun -i)				gonair	gonaitir
	Conj.			·goin			·gonat
	Rel.			gonas				gonar
Imperfect indicative
Preterite	Abs.			geguin				goíte
	Conj.	·gegon					·gegnatar
	Rel.
Perfect	Deut.								ro·ggóeta
	Prot.
Future	Abs.			génaid
	Conj.	·gén		*·géna
	Rel.
Conditional
Present subjunctive	Abs.
	Conj.		gona[e]				·gonat
	Rel.
Past subjunctive
Imperative
Verbal noun		guin
Past participle		goite
Verbal of necessity

Descendants

• Middle Irish: gonaid
  • Irish: goin
  • Scottish Gaelic: goin

References

• G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “gonaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language