hlupheka

Xhosa

Etymology

From -hlupha +‎ -eka.

Verb

-hlúpheka

1. (intransitive) to worry, to struggle hard

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -hlupha +‎ -eka.

Verb

-hlupheka

1. (intransitive) to get afflicted, to get bothered, to get disturbed, to get grieved, to get tormented, to get troubled, to get worried
2. (intransitive) to be put to inconvenience

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuhlupheka
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuhlupheka	ukungahlupheki
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	hlupheka	-hlupheke
Plural	hluphekani	-hluphekeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyahlupheka, ngihlupheka	engihluphekayo, engihlupheka	ngihlupheka	angihlupheki	engingahlupheki	ngingahlupheki
2nd singular	uyahlupheka, uhlupheka	ohluphekayo, ohlupheka	uhlupheka	awuhlupheki	ongahlupheki	ungahlupheki
1st plural	siyahlupheka, sihlupheka	esihluphekayo, esihlupheka	sihlupheka	asihlupheki	esingahlupheki	singahlupheki
2nd plural	niyahlupheka, nihlupheka	enihluphekayo, enihlupheka	nihlupheka	anihlupheki	eningahlupheki	ningahlupheki
Class 1	uyahlupheka, uhlupheka	ohluphekayo, ohlupheka	ehlupheka	akahlupheki	ongahlupheki	engahlupheki
Class 2	bayahlupheka, bahlupheka	abahluphekayo, abahlupheka	behlupheka	abahlupheki	abangahlupheki	bengahlupheki
Class 3	uyahlupheka, uhlupheka	ohluphekayo, ohlupheka	uhlupheka	awuhlupheki	ongahlupheki	ungahlupheki
Class 4	iyahlupheka, ihlupheka	ehluphekayo, ehlupheka	ihlupheka	ayihlupheki	engahlupheki	ingahlupheki
Class 5	liyahlupheka, lihlupheka	elihluphekayo, elihlupheka	lihlupheka	alihlupheki	elingahlupheki	lingahlupheki
Class 6	ayahlupheka, ahlupheka	ahluphekayo, ahlupheka	ehlupheka	awahlupheki	angahlupheki	engahlupheki
Class 7	siyahlupheka, sihlupheka	esihluphekayo, esihlupheka	sihlupheka	asihlupheki	esingahlupheki	singahlupheki
Class 8	ziyahlupheka, zihlupheka	ezihluphekayo, ezihlupheka	zihlupheka	azihlupheki	ezingahlupheki	zingahlupheki
Class 9	iyahlupheka, ihlupheka	ehluphekayo, ehlupheka	ihlupheka	ayihlupheki	engahlupheki	ingahlupheki
Class 10	ziyahlupheka, zihlupheka	ezihluphekayo, ezihlupheka	zihlupheka	azihlupheki	ezingahlupheki	zingahlupheki
Class 11	luyahlupheka, luhlupheka	oluhluphekayo, oluhlupheka	luhlupheka	aluhlupheki	olungahlupheki	lungahlupheki
Class 14	buyahlupheka, buhlupheka	obuhluphekayo, obuhlupheka	buhlupheka	abuhlupheki	obungahlupheki	bungahlupheki
Class 15	kuyahlupheka, kuhlupheka	okuhluphekayo, okuhlupheka	kuhlupheka	akuhlupheki	okungahlupheki	kungahlupheki
Class 17	kuyahlupheka, kuhlupheka	okuhluphekayo, okuhlupheka	kuhlupheka	akuhlupheki	okungahlupheki	kungahlupheki
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngihluphekile, ngihluphekē	engihluphekile, engihluphekē	ngihluphekile, ngihluphekē	angihluphekanga	engingahluphekanga	ngingahluphekanga
2nd singular	uhluphekile, uhluphekē	ohluphekile, ohluphekē	uhluphekile, uhluphekē	awuhluphekanga	ongahluphekanga	ungahluphekanga
1st plural	sihluphekile, sihluphekē	esihluphekile, esihluphekē	sihluphekile, sihluphekē	asihluphekanga	esingahluphekanga	singahluphekanga
2nd plural	nihluphekile, nihluphekē	enihluphekile, enihluphekē	nihluphekile, nihluphekē	anihluphekanga	eningahluphekanga	ningahluphekanga
Class 1	uhluphekile, uhluphekē	ohluphekile, ohluphekē	ehluphekile, ehluphekē	akahluphekanga	ongahluphekanga	engahluphekanga
Class 2	bahluphekile, bahluphekē	abahluphekile, abahluphekē	behluphekile, behluphekē	abahluphekanga	abangahluphekanga	bengahluphekanga
Class 3	uhluphekile, uhluphekē	ohluphekile, ohluphekē	uhluphekile, uhluphekē	awuhluphekanga	ongahluphekanga	ungahluphekanga
Class 4	ihluphekile, ihluphekē	ehluphekile, ehluphekē	ihluphekile, ihluphekē	ayihluphekanga	engahluphekanga	ingahluphekanga
Class 5	lihluphekile, lihluphekē	elihluphekile, elihluphekē	lihluphekile, lihluphekē	alihluphekanga	elingahluphekanga	lingahluphekanga
Class 6	ahluphekile, ahluphekē	ahluphekile, ahluphekē	ehluphekile, ehluphekē	awahluphekanga	angahluphekanga	engahluphekanga
Class 7	sihluphekile, sihluphekē	esihluphekile, esihluphekē	sihluphekile, sihluphekē	asihluphekanga	esingahluphekanga	singahluphekanga
Class 8	zihluphekile, zihluphekē	ezihluphekile, ezihluphekē	zihluphekile, zihluphekē	azihluphekanga	ezingahluphekanga	zingahluphekanga
Class 9	ihluphekile, ihluphekē	ehluphekile, ehluphekē	ihluphekile, ihluphekē	ayihluphekanga	engahluphekanga	ingahluphekanga
Class 10	zihluphekile, zihluphekē	ezihluphekile, ezihluphekē	zihluphekile, zihluphekē	azihluphekanga	ezingahluphekanga	zingahluphekanga
Class 11	luhluphekile, luhluphekē	oluhluphekile, oluhluphekē	luhluphekile, luhluphekē	aluhluphekanga	olungahluphekanga	lungahluphekanga
Class 14	buhluphekile, buhluphekē	obuhluphekile, obuhluphekē	buhluphekile, buhluphekē	abuhluphekanga	obungahluphekanga	bungahluphekanga
Class 15	kuhluphekile, kuhluphekē	okuhluphekile, okuhluphekē	kuhluphekile, kuhluphekē	akuhluphekanga	okungahluphekanga	kungahluphekanga
Class 17	kuhluphekile, kuhluphekē	okuhluphekile, okuhluphekē	kuhluphekile, kuhluphekē	akuhluphekanga	okungahluphekanga	kungahluphekanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāhlupheka	engāhlupheka	ngāhlupheka	angihluphekanga	engingahluphekanga	ngingahluphekanga
2nd singular	wāhlupheka	owāhlupheka	wāhlupheka	awuhluphekanga	ongahluphekanga	ungahluphekanga
1st plural	sāhlupheka	esāhlupheka	sāhlupheka	asihluphekanga	esingahluphekanga	singahluphekanga
2nd plural	nāhlupheka	enāhlupheka	nāhlupheka	anihluphekanga	eningahluphekanga	ningahluphekanga
Class 1	wāhlupheka	owāhlupheka	āhlupheka	akahluphekanga	ongahluphekanga	engahluphekanga
Class 2	bāhlupheka	abāhlupheka	bāhlupheka	abahluphekanga	abangahluphekanga	bengahluphekanga
Class 3	wāhlupheka	owāhlupheka	wāhlupheka	awuhluphekanga	ongahluphekanga	ungahluphekanga
Class 4	yāhlupheka	eyāhlupheka	yāhlupheka	ayihluphekanga	engahluphekanga	ingahluphekanga
Class 5	lāhlupheka	elāhlupheka	lāhlupheka	alihluphekanga	elingahluphekanga	lingahluphekanga
Class 6	āhlupheka	āhlupheka	āhlupheka	awahluphekanga	angahluphekanga	engahluphekanga
Class 7	sāhlupheka	esāhlupheka	sāhlupheka	asihluphekanga	esingahluphekanga	singahluphekanga
Class 8	zāhlupheka	ezāhlupheka	zāhlupheka	azihluphekanga	ezingahluphekanga	zingahluphekanga
Class 9	yāhlupheka	eyāhlupheka	yāhlupheka	ayihluphekanga	engahluphekanga	ingahluphekanga
Class 10	zāhlupheka	ezāhlupheka	zāhlupheka	azihluphekanga	ezingahluphekanga	zingahluphekanga
Class 11	lwāhlupheka	olwāhlupheka	lwāhlupheka	aluhluphekanga	olungahluphekanga	lungahluphekanga
Class 14	bāhlupheka	obāhlupheka	bāhlupheka	abuhluphekanga	obungahluphekanga	bungahluphekanga
Class 15	kwāhlupheka	okwāhlupheka	kwāhlupheka	akuhluphekanga	okungahluphekanga	kungahluphekanga
Class 17	kwāhlupheka	okwāhlupheka	kwāhlupheka	akuhluphekanga	okungahluphekanga	kungahluphekanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingahlupheka	—	ngingahlupheka	ngingehlupheke	—	ngingehlupheke
2nd singular	ungahlupheka	—	ungahlupheka	ungehlupheke	—	ungehlupheke
1st plural	singahlupheka	—	singahlupheka	singehlupheke	—	singehlupheke
2nd plural	ningahlupheka	—	ningahlupheka	ningehlupheke	—	ningehlupheke
Class 1	angahlupheka	—	engahlupheka	angehlupheke	—	engehlupheke
Class 2	bangahlupheka	—	bengahlupheka	bangehlupheke	—	bengehlupheke
Class 3	ungahlupheka	—	ungahlupheka	ungehlupheke	—	ungehlupheke
Class 4	ingahlupheka	—	ingahlupheka	ingehlupheke	—	ingehlupheke
Class 5	lingahlupheka	—	lingahlupheka	lingehlupheke	—	lingehlupheke
Class 6	angahlupheka	—	engahlupheka	angehlupheke	—	engehlupheke
Class 7	singahlupheka	—	singahlupheka	singehlupheke	—	singehlupheke
Class 8	zingahlupheka	—	zingahlupheka	zingehlupheke	—	zingehlupheke
Class 9	ingahlupheka	—	ingahlupheka	ingehlupheke	—	ingehlupheke
Class 10	zingahlupheka	—	zingahlupheka	zingehlupheke	—	zingehlupheke
Class 11	lungahlupheka	—	lungahlupheka	lungehlupheke	—	lungehlupheke
Class 14	bungahlupheka	—	bungahlupheka	bungehlupheke	—	bungehlupheke
Class 15	kungahlupheka	—	kungahlupheka	kungehlupheke	—	kungehlupheke
Class 17	kungahlupheka	—	kungahlupheka	kungehlupheke	—	kungehlupheke
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizohlupheka	engizohlupheka	ngizohlupheka	angizuhlupheka	engingezuhlupheka	ngingezuhlupheka
2nd singular	uzohlupheka	ozohlupheka	uzohlupheka	awuzuhlupheka	ongezuhlupheka	ungezuhlupheka
1st plural	sizohlupheka	esizohlupheka	sizohlupheka	asizuhlupheka	esingezuhlupheka	singezuhlupheka
2nd plural	nizohlupheka	enizohlupheka	nizohlupheka	anizuhlupheka	eningezuhlupheka	ningezuhlupheka
Class 1	uzohlupheka	ozohlupheka	ezohlupheka	akazuhlupheka	ongezuhlupheka	engezuhlupheka
Class 2	bazohlupheka	abazohlupheka	bezohlupheka	abazuhlupheka	abangezuhlupheka	bengezuhlupheka
Class 3	uzohlupheka	ozohlupheka	uzohlupheka	awuzuhlupheka	ongezuhlupheka	ungezuhlupheka
Class 4	izohlupheka	ezohlupheka	izohlupheka	ayizuhlupheka	engezuhlupheka	ingezuhlupheka
Class 5	lizohlupheka	elizohlupheka	lizohlupheka	alizuhlupheka	elingezuhlupheka	lingezuhlupheka
Class 6	azohlupheka	azohlupheka	ezohlupheka	awazuhlupheka	angezuhlupheka	engezuhlupheka
Class 7	sizohlupheka	esizohlupheka	sizohlupheka	asizuhlupheka	esingezuhlupheka	singezuhlupheka
Class 8	zizohlupheka	ezizohlupheka	zizohlupheka	azizuhlupheka	ezingezuhlupheka	zingezuhlupheka
Class 9	izohlupheka	ezohlupheka	izohlupheka	ayizuhlupheka	engezuhlupheka	ingezuhlupheka
Class 10	zizohlupheka	ezizohlupheka	zizohlupheka	azizuhlupheka	ezingezuhlupheka	zingezuhlupheka
Class 11	luzohlupheka	oluzohlupheka	luzohlupheka	aluzuhlupheka	olungezuhlupheka	lungezuhlupheka
Class 14	buzohlupheka	obuzohlupheka	buzohlupheka	abuzuhlupheka	obungezuhlupheka	bungezuhlupheka
Class 15	kuzohlupheka	okuzohlupheka	kuzohlupheka	akuzuhlupheka	okungezuhlupheka	kungezuhlupheka
Class 17	kuzohlupheka	okuzohlupheka	kuzohlupheka	akuzuhlupheka	okungezuhlupheka	kungezuhlupheka
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyohlupheka	engiyohlupheka	ngiyohlupheka	angiyuhlupheka	engingeyuhlupheka	ngingeyuhlupheka
2nd singular	uyohlupheka	oyohlupheka	uyohlupheka	awuyuhlupheka	ongeyuhlupheka	ungeyuhlupheka
1st plural	siyohlupheka	esiyohlupheka	siyohlupheka	asiyuhlupheka	esingeyuhlupheka	singeyuhlupheka
2nd plural	niyohlupheka	eniyohlupheka	niyohlupheka	aniyuhlupheka	eningeyuhlupheka	ningeyuhlupheka
Class 1	uyohlupheka	oyohlupheka	eyohlupheka	akayuhlupheka	ongeyuhlupheka	engeyuhlupheka
Class 2	bayohlupheka	abayohlupheka	beyohlupheka	abayuhlupheka	abangeyuhlupheka	bengeyuhlupheka
Class 3	uyohlupheka	oyohlupheka	uyohlupheka	awuyuhlupheka	ongeyuhlupheka	ungeyuhlupheka
Class 4	iyohlupheka	eyohlupheka	iyohlupheka	ayiyuhlupheka	engeyuhlupheka	ingeyuhlupheka
Class 5	liyohlupheka	eliyohlupheka	liyohlupheka	aliyuhlupheka	elingeyuhlupheka	lingeyuhlupheka
Class 6	ayohlupheka	ayohlupheka	eyohlupheka	awayuhlupheka	angeyuhlupheka	engeyuhlupheka
Class 7	siyohlupheka	esiyohlupheka	siyohlupheka	asiyuhlupheka	esingeyuhlupheka	singeyuhlupheka
Class 8	ziyohlupheka	eziyohlupheka	ziyohlupheka	aziyuhlupheka	ezingeyuhlupheka	zingeyuhlupheka
Class 9	iyohlupheka	eyohlupheka	iyohlupheka	ayiyuhlupheka	engeyuhlupheka	ingeyuhlupheka
Class 10	ziyohlupheka	eziyohlupheka	ziyohlupheka	aziyuhlupheka	ezingeyuhlupheka	zingeyuhlupheka
Class 11	luyohlupheka	oluyohlupheka	luyohlupheka	aluyuhlupheka	olungeyuhlupheka	lungeyuhlupheka
Class 14	buyohlupheka	obuyohlupheka	buyohlupheka	abuyuhlupheka	obungeyuhlupheka	bungeyuhlupheka
Class 15	kuyohlupheka	okuyohlupheka	kuyohlupheka	akuyuhlupheka	okungeyuhlupheka	kungeyuhlupheka
Class 17	kuyohlupheka	okuyohlupheka	kuyohlupheka	akuyuhlupheka	okungeyuhlupheka	kungeyuhlupheka
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngihlupheke	ngingahlupheki
2nd singular	uhlupheke	ungahlupheki
1st plural	sihlupheke	singahlupheki
2nd plural	nihlupheke	ningahlupheki
Class 1	ahlupheke	angahlupheki
Class 2	bahlupheke	bangahlupheki
Class 3	uhlupheke	ungahlupheki
Class 4	ihlupheke	ingahlupheki
Class 5	lihlupheke	lingahlupheki
Class 6	ahlupheke	angahlupheki
Class 7	sihlupheke	singahlupheki
Class 8	zihlupheke	zingahlupheki
Class 9	ihlupheke	ingahlupheki
Class 10	zihlupheke	zingahlupheki
Class 11	luhlupheke	lungahlupheki
Class 14	buhlupheke	bungahlupheki
Class 15	kuhlupheke	kungahlupheki
Class 17	kuhlupheke	kungahlupheki
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngahlupheka	ngangahlupheka, angahlupheka, angangahlupheka
2nd singular	wahlupheka	wangahlupheka, awahlupheka, awangahlupheka
1st plural	sahlupheka	sangahlupheka, asahlupheka, asangahlupheka
2nd plural	nahlupheka	nangahlupheka, anahlupheka, anangahlupheka
Class 1	wahlupheka	wangahlupheka, akahlupheka, akangahlupheka
Class 2	bahlupheka	bangahlupheka, abahlupheka, abangahlupheka
Class 3	wahlupheka	wangahlupheka, awahlupheka, awangahlupheka
Class 4	yahlupheka	yangahlupheka, ayahlupheka, ayangahlupheka
Class 5	lahlupheka	langahlupheka, alahlupheka, alangahlupheka
Class 6	ahlupheka	angahlupheka, awahlupheka, awangahlupheka
Class 7	sahlupheka	sangahlupheka, asahlupheka, asangahlupheka
Class 8	zahlupheka	zangahlupheka, azahlupheka, azangahlupheka
Class 9	yahlupheka	yangahlupheka, ayahlupheka, ayangahlupheka
Class 10	zahlupheka	zangahlupheka, azahlupheka, azangahlupheka
Class 11	lwahlupheka	lwangahlupheka, alwahlupheka, alwangahlupheka
Class 14	bahlupheka	bangahlupheka, abahlupheka, abangahlupheka
Class 15	kwahlupheka	kwangahlupheka, akwahlupheka, akwangahlupheka
Class 17	kwahlupheka	kwangahlupheka, akwahlupheka, akwangahlupheka

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “hlupheka”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “hlupheka (3.2.9)”