khởi nguồn

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Vietnamese[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 起源 (SV: khởi nguyên).

Pronunciation[edit]

(Hà Nội) IPA^(key): [xəːj˧˩ ŋuən˨˩]
(Huế) IPA^(key): [kʰəːj˧˨ ŋuəŋ˦˩] ~ [xəːj˧˨ ŋuəŋ˦˩]
(Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA^(key): [kʰəːj˨˩˦ ŋuəŋ˨˩] ~ [xəːj˨˩˦ ŋuəŋ˨˩]

Verb[edit]

khởi nguồn

to originate; to begin; to start

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