rzeka
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Old Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *rěka. First attested in the 13th century.
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
rzeka f (diminutive rzeczka, related adjective rzeczny)
- river (stream of water)
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Latin-Polish-German Florian Psalter][1], Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 65, 5:
- Po rzecze poydze peszi (in flumine pertransibunt pede)
- [Po rzece pojdą pieszy (in flumine pertransibunt pede)]
- 1930 [Fifteenth century], “Num”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[2], 13, 30:
- Cananevs przebiwa... podle rzeki Iordanskey (circa fluenta Iordanis)
- [Kananeus przebywa... podle rzeki jordańskiej (circa fluenta Iordanis)]
- 1939 [end of the 14th century], Ryszard Ganszyniec, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Kubica, Ludwik Bernacki, editors, Psałterz florjański łacińsko-polsko-niemiecki [Latin-Polish-German Florian Psalter][3], Zakład Narodowy imienia Ossolińskich, z zasiłkiem Sejmu Śląskiego [The Ossoliński National Institute: with the benefit of the Silesian Parliament], pages 64, 10:
- Rzeka bosza (flumen dei) napelnona iest wod
- [Rzeka boża (flumen dei) napełniona [j]est wód]
Derived terms[edit]
nouns
Related terms[edit]
nouns
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Boryś, Wiesław (2005), “rzeka”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017), “rzeka”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000), “rzeka”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “rzeka”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Inherited from Old Polish rzeka. Doublet of Rijeka.
Pronunciation[edit]
- IPA(key): /ˈʐɛ.ka/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ˈʐe.ka/, /ˈr̝e.ka/
Audio 1 (file) Audio 2 (file) Audio 3 (file) - Rhymes: -ɛka
- Syllabification: rze‧ka
- Homophone: Rzeka
Noun[edit]
rzeka f (diminutive rzeczka or rzeczułka, related adjective rzeczny)
- river (large stream which drains a landmass)
- river (any large flow of a liquid)
- (figuratively) river (large number of objects moving in an uninterrupted, steady motion)
Declension[edit]
Declension of rzeka
Derived terms[edit]
adjectives
nouns
verbs
Trivia[edit]
According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), rzeka is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 40 times in scientific texts, 20 times in news, 2 times in essays, 25 times in fiction, and 9 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 96 times, making it the 658th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- rzeka in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- rzeka in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- “rzeka”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish], 2010-2023
- “RZEKA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 11.05.2016
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814), “rzeka”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861), “rzeka”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1912), “rzeka”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 5, Warsaw, page 811
Categories:
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish feminine nouns
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- zlw-opl:Bodies of water
- zlw-opl:Landforms
- zlw-opl:Rivers
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish doublets
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛka
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛka/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- pl:Bodies of water
- pl:Landforms
- pl:Rivers