shada

Swahili

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic شَدَّة (šadda).

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya)

  (file)

Noun

shada (n class, plural shada)

1. bunch or bundle of flowers

Swazi

Verb

-shada

1. to be married, to marry

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From Xhosa -tshata.

Verb

-shada

1. to marry

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukushada
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukushada	ukungashadi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	shada	-shade
Plural	shadani	-shadeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyashada, ngishada	engishadayo, engishada	ngishada	angishadi	engingashadi	ngingashadi
2nd singular	uyashada, ushada	oshadayo, oshada	ushada	awushadi	ongashadi	ungashadi
1st plural	siyashada, sishada	esishadayo, esishada	sishada	asishadi	esingashadi	singashadi
2nd plural	niyashada, nishada	enishadayo, enishada	nishada	anishadi	eningashadi	ningashadi
Class 1	uyashada, ushada	oshadayo, oshada	eshada	akashadi	ongashadi	engashadi
Class 2	bayashada, bashada	abashadayo, abashada	beshada	abashadi	abangashadi	bengashadi
Class 3	uyashada, ushada	oshadayo, oshada	ushada	awushadi	ongashadi	ungashadi
Class 4	iyashada, ishada	eshadayo, eshada	ishada	ayishadi	engashadi	ingashadi
Class 5	liyashada, lishada	elishadayo, elishada	lishada	alishadi	elingashadi	lingashadi
Class 6	ayashada, ashada	ashadayo, ashada	eshada	awashadi	angashadi	engashadi
Class 7	siyashada, sishada	esishadayo, esishada	sishada	asishadi	esingashadi	singashadi
Class 8	ziyashada, zishada	ezishadayo, ezishada	zishada	azishadi	ezingashadi	zingashadi
Class 9	iyashada, ishada	eshadayo, eshada	ishada	ayishadi	engashadi	ingashadi
Class 10	ziyashada, zishada	ezishadayo, ezishada	zishada	azishadi	ezingashadi	zingashadi
Class 11	luyashada, lushada	olushadayo, olushada	lushada	alushadi	olungashadi	lungashadi
Class 14	buyashada, bushada	obushadayo, obushada	bushada	abushadi	obungashadi	bungashadi
Class 15	kuyashada, kushada	okushadayo, okushada	kushada	akushadi	okungashadi	kungashadi
Class 17	kuyashada, kushada	okushadayo, okushada	kushada	akushadi	okungashadi	kungashadi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngishadile, ngishadē	engishadile, engishadē	ngishadile, ngishadē	angishadanga	engingashadanga	ngingashadanga
2nd singular	ushadile, ushadē	oshadile, oshadē	ushadile, ushadē	awushadanga	ongashadanga	ungashadanga
1st plural	sishadile, sishadē	esishadile, esishadē	sishadile, sishadē	asishadanga	esingashadanga	singashadanga
2nd plural	nishadile, nishadē	enishadile, enishadē	nishadile, nishadē	anishadanga	eningashadanga	ningashadanga
Class 1	ushadile, ushadē	oshadile, oshadē	eshadile, eshadē	akashadanga	ongashadanga	engashadanga
Class 2	bashadile, bashadē	abashadile, abashadē	beshadile, beshadē	abashadanga	abangashadanga	bengashadanga
Class 3	ushadile, ushadē	oshadile, oshadē	ushadile, ushadē	awushadanga	ongashadanga	ungashadanga
Class 4	ishadile, ishadē	eshadile, eshadē	ishadile, ishadē	ayishadanga	engashadanga	ingashadanga
Class 5	lishadile, lishadē	elishadile, elishadē	lishadile, lishadē	alishadanga	elingashadanga	lingashadanga
Class 6	ashadile, ashadē	ashadile, ashadē	eshadile, eshadē	awashadanga	angashadanga	engashadanga
Class 7	sishadile, sishadē	esishadile, esishadē	sishadile, sishadē	asishadanga	esingashadanga	singashadanga
Class 8	zishadile, zishadē	ezishadile, ezishadē	zishadile, zishadē	azishadanga	ezingashadanga	zingashadanga
Class 9	ishadile, ishadē	eshadile, eshadē	ishadile, ishadē	ayishadanga	engashadanga	ingashadanga
Class 10	zishadile, zishadē	ezishadile, ezishadē	zishadile, zishadē	azishadanga	ezingashadanga	zingashadanga
Class 11	lushadile, lushadē	olushadile, olushadē	lushadile, lushadē	alushadanga	olungashadanga	lungashadanga
Class 14	bushadile, bushadē	obushadile, obushadē	bushadile, bushadē	abushadanga	obungashadanga	bungashadanga
Class 15	kushadile, kushadē	okushadile, okushadē	kushadile, kushadē	akushadanga	okungashadanga	kungashadanga
Class 17	kushadile, kushadē	okushadile, okushadē	kushadile, kushadē	akushadanga	okungashadanga	kungashadanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāshada	engāshada	ngāshada	angishadanga	engingashadanga	ngingashadanga
2nd singular	wāshada	owāshada	wāshada	awushadanga	ongashadanga	ungashadanga
1st plural	sāshada	esāshada	sāshada	asishadanga	esingashadanga	singashadanga
2nd plural	nāshada	enāshada	nāshada	anishadanga	eningashadanga	ningashadanga
Class 1	wāshada	owāshada	āshada	akashadanga	ongashadanga	engashadanga
Class 2	bāshada	abāshada	bāshada	abashadanga	abangashadanga	bengashadanga
Class 3	wāshada	owāshada	wāshada	awushadanga	ongashadanga	ungashadanga
Class 4	yāshada	eyāshada	yāshada	ayishadanga	engashadanga	ingashadanga
Class 5	lāshada	elāshada	lāshada	alishadanga	elingashadanga	lingashadanga
Class 6	āshada	āshada	āshada	awashadanga	angashadanga	engashadanga
Class 7	sāshada	esāshada	sāshada	asishadanga	esingashadanga	singashadanga
Class 8	zāshada	ezāshada	zāshada	azishadanga	ezingashadanga	zingashadanga
Class 9	yāshada	eyāshada	yāshada	ayishadanga	engashadanga	ingashadanga
Class 10	zāshada	ezāshada	zāshada	azishadanga	ezingashadanga	zingashadanga
Class 11	lwāshada	olwāshada	lwāshada	alushadanga	olungashadanga	lungashadanga
Class 14	bāshada	obāshada	bāshada	abushadanga	obungashadanga	bungashadanga
Class 15	kwāshada	okwāshada	kwāshada	akushadanga	okungashadanga	kungashadanga
Class 17	kwāshada	okwāshada	kwāshada	akushadanga	okungashadanga	kungashadanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingashada	—	ngingashada	ngingeshade	—	ngingeshade
2nd singular	ungashada	—	ungashada	ungeshade	—	ungeshade
1st plural	singashada	—	singashada	singeshade	—	singeshade
2nd plural	ningashada	—	ningashada	ningeshade	—	ningeshade
Class 1	angashada	—	engashada	angeshade	—	engeshade
Class 2	bangashada	—	bengashada	bangeshade	—	bengeshade
Class 3	ungashada	—	ungashada	ungeshade	—	ungeshade
Class 4	ingashada	—	ingashada	ingeshade	—	ingeshade
Class 5	lingashada	—	lingashada	lingeshade	—	lingeshade
Class 6	angashada	—	engashada	angeshade	—	engeshade
Class 7	singashada	—	singashada	singeshade	—	singeshade
Class 8	zingashada	—	zingashada	zingeshade	—	zingeshade
Class 9	ingashada	—	ingashada	ingeshade	—	ingeshade
Class 10	zingashada	—	zingashada	zingeshade	—	zingeshade
Class 11	lungashada	—	lungashada	lungeshade	—	lungeshade
Class 14	bungashada	—	bungashada	bungeshade	—	bungeshade
Class 15	kungashada	—	kungashada	kungeshade	—	kungeshade
Class 17	kungashada	—	kungashada	kungeshade	—	kungeshade
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoshada	engizoshada	ngizoshada	angizushada	engingezushada	ngingezushada
2nd singular	uzoshada	ozoshada	uzoshada	awuzushada	ongezushada	ungezushada
1st plural	sizoshada	esizoshada	sizoshada	asizushada	esingezushada	singezushada
2nd plural	nizoshada	enizoshada	nizoshada	anizushada	eningezushada	ningezushada
Class 1	uzoshada	ozoshada	ezoshada	akazushada	ongezushada	engezushada
Class 2	bazoshada	abazoshada	bezoshada	abazushada	abangezushada	bengezushada
Class 3	uzoshada	ozoshada	uzoshada	awuzushada	ongezushada	ungezushada
Class 4	izoshada	ezoshada	izoshada	ayizushada	engezushada	ingezushada
Class 5	lizoshada	elizoshada	lizoshada	alizushada	elingezushada	lingezushada
Class 6	azoshada	azoshada	ezoshada	awazushada	angezushada	engezushada
Class 7	sizoshada	esizoshada	sizoshada	asizushada	esingezushada	singezushada
Class 8	zizoshada	ezizoshada	zizoshada	azizushada	ezingezushada	zingezushada
Class 9	izoshada	ezoshada	izoshada	ayizushada	engezushada	ingezushada
Class 10	zizoshada	ezizoshada	zizoshada	azizushada	ezingezushada	zingezushada
Class 11	luzoshada	oluzoshada	luzoshada	aluzushada	olungezushada	lungezushada
Class 14	buzoshada	obuzoshada	buzoshada	abuzushada	obungezushada	bungezushada
Class 15	kuzoshada	okuzoshada	kuzoshada	akuzushada	okungezushada	kungezushada
Class 17	kuzoshada	okuzoshada	kuzoshada	akuzushada	okungezushada	kungezushada
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoshada	engiyoshada	ngiyoshada	angiyushada	engingeyushada	ngingeyushada
2nd singular	uyoshada	oyoshada	uyoshada	awuyushada	ongeyushada	ungeyushada
1st plural	siyoshada	esiyoshada	siyoshada	asiyushada	esingeyushada	singeyushada
2nd plural	niyoshada	eniyoshada	niyoshada	aniyushada	eningeyushada	ningeyushada
Class 1	uyoshada	oyoshada	eyoshada	akayushada	ongeyushada	engeyushada
Class 2	bayoshada	abayoshada	beyoshada	abayushada	abangeyushada	bengeyushada
Class 3	uyoshada	oyoshada	uyoshada	awuyushada	ongeyushada	ungeyushada
Class 4	iyoshada	eyoshada	iyoshada	ayiyushada	engeyushada	ingeyushada
Class 5	liyoshada	eliyoshada	liyoshada	aliyushada	elingeyushada	lingeyushada
Class 6	ayoshada	ayoshada	eyoshada	awayushada	angeyushada	engeyushada
Class 7	siyoshada	esiyoshada	siyoshada	asiyushada	esingeyushada	singeyushada
Class 8	ziyoshada	eziyoshada	ziyoshada	aziyushada	ezingeyushada	zingeyushada
Class 9	iyoshada	eyoshada	iyoshada	ayiyushada	engeyushada	ingeyushada
Class 10	ziyoshada	eziyoshada	ziyoshada	aziyushada	ezingeyushada	zingeyushada
Class 11	luyoshada	oluyoshada	luyoshada	aluyushada	olungeyushada	lungeyushada
Class 14	buyoshada	obuyoshada	buyoshada	abuyushada	obungeyushada	bungeyushada
Class 15	kuyoshada	okuyoshada	kuyoshada	akuyushada	okungeyushada	kungeyushada
Class 17	kuyoshada	okuyoshada	kuyoshada	akuyushada	okungeyushada	kungeyushada
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngishade	ngingashadi
2nd singular	ushade	ungashadi
1st plural	sishade	singashadi
2nd plural	nishade	ningashadi
Class 1	ashade	angashadi
Class 2	bashade	bangashadi
Class 3	ushade	ungashadi
Class 4	ishade	ingashadi
Class 5	lishade	lingashadi
Class 6	ashade	angashadi
Class 7	sishade	singashadi
Class 8	zishade	zingashadi
Class 9	ishade	ingashadi
Class 10	zishade	zingashadi
Class 11	lushade	lungashadi
Class 14	bushade	bungashadi
Class 15	kushade	kungashadi
Class 17	kushade	kungashadi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngashada	ngangashada, angashada, angangashada
2nd singular	washada	wangashada, awashada, awangashada
1st plural	sashada	sangashada, asashada, asangashada
2nd plural	nashada	nangashada, anashada, anangashada
Class 1	washada	wangashada, akashada, akangashada
Class 2	bashada	bangashada, abashada, abangashada
Class 3	washada	wangashada, awashada, awangashada
Class 4	yashada	yangashada, ayashada, ayangashada
Class 5	lashada	langashada, alashada, alangashada
Class 6	ashada	angashada, awashada, awangashada
Class 7	sashada	sangashada, asashada, asangashada
Class 8	zashada	zangashada, azashada, azangashada
Class 9	yashada	yangashada, ayashada, ayangashada
Class 10	zashada	zangashada, azashada, azangashada
Class 11	lwashada	lwangashada, alwashada, alwangashada
Class 14	bashada	bangashada, abashada, abangashada
Class 15	kwashada	kwangashada, akwashada, akwangashada
Class 17	kwashada	kwangashada, akwashada, akwangashada

References

• C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “shada”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “shada (6.3)”