skaudėti

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Lithuanian

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Etymology

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Cognate with Latvian skaudet (to envy, be spiteful),[1] as well as possibly Russian скудáть (skudátʹ, to be sick, ill),[2] of unclear further origin.[3] Fraenkel connects the word to the uncommon skùsti (to start to hurt; to become nervous, tired) (as opposed to the more-common and etymologically different "shave" sense),[1] which he connects to Ancient Greek σκῠδμαίνω (skudmaínō, to be angry, grumble);[4] this is rejected by Beekes. Note also phonetic and semantic similarities to Ancient Greek ἀσκηθής (askēthḗs, unhurt, undamaged), Proto-Germanic *skaþô (damage, scathe), which come from Proto-Indo-European *(s)keh₁t- (damage, harm).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [s̪kɐʊ̯ˑˈdʲêːtʲɪ]

Verb

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skaudė́ti (third-person present tense skaũda, third-person past tense skaudė́jo)

  1. (transitive) to hurt
    Mán skaũda gálvą. – I have a headache.

Conjugation

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Synonyms

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Derived terms

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References

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  1. 1.0 1.1 Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “skaudė̃”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 798
  2. ^ skaudėti”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
  3. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “skaudė́ti”, in Słownik etymologiczny je̜zyka litewskiego[1] (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, pages 556-7
  4. ^ Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965) “skùsti 2.”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume II, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 823