tushuntirmoq

Uzbek

Etymology

tushunmoq +‎ -tir-

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [tʉ.ʃʉn.tɨr.ˈmɒq]

Verb

tushuntirmoq

1. to explain

Declension

			Conjugation of tushuntirmoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural1	singular	plural1
			nominal non-finites
infinitive			tushuntirmoq		tushuntirmamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		tushuntira		tushuntirmay, tushuntirmasdan		–	–
	past		tushuntirib				–	–
	comp		tushuntirish		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1st	tushuntiraman	tushuntiramiz	tushuntirmayman	tushuntirmaymiz	tushuntirayotgan	tushuntirmayotgan
		2nd	tushuntirasan	tushuntirasiz	tushuntirmaysan	tushuntirmaysiz
		3rd	tushuntiradi	tushuntiradilar	tushuntirmaydi	tushuntirmaydilar
	cont A	1st	tushuntiryapman	tushuntiryapmiz	tushuntirmayapman	tushuntirmayapmiz	–	–
		2nd	tushuntiryapsan	tushuntiryapsiz	tushuntirmayapsan	tushuntirmayapsiz
		3rd	tushuntiryapdi	tushuntiryapdilar	tushuntirmayapdi	tushuntirmayapdilar
	cont B2	1st	tushuntirayotirman	tushuntirayotirmiz	tushuntirmayotirman	tushuntirmayotirmiz	–	–
		2nd	tushuntirayotirsan	tushuntirayotirsiz	tushuntirmayotirsan	tushuntirmayotirsiz
		3rd	tushuntirayotir	tushuntirayotirlar	tushuntirmayotir	tushuntirmayotirlar
	cont C	1st	tushuntirmoqdaman	tushuntirmoqdamiz	tushuntirmamoqdaman	tushuntirmamoqdamiz	–	–
		2nd	tushuntirmoqdasan	tushuntirmoqdasiz	tushuntirmamoqdasan	tushuntirmamoqdasiz
		3rd	tushuntirmoqda	tushuntirmoqdalar	tushuntirmamoqda	tushuntirmamoqdalar
	perf	1st	tushuntirganman	tushuntirganmiz	tushuntirmaganman	tushuntirmaganmiz	tushuntiradigan	tushuntirmaydigan
		2nd	tushuntirgansan	tushuntirgansiz	tushuntirmagansan	tushuntirmagansiz
		3rd	tushuntirgan	tushuntirganlar	tushuntirmagan	tushuntirmaganlar
past	def	1st	tushuntirdim	tushuntirdik	tushuntirmadim	tushuntirmadik	tushuntirgan	tushuntirmagan
		2nd	tushuntirding	tushuntirdingiz	tushuntirmading	tushuntirmadingiz
		3rd	tushuntirdi	tushuntirdilar	tushuntirmadi	tushuntirmadilar
	indef	1st	tushuntiribman	tushuntiribmiz	tushuntirmabman	tushuntirmabmiz	–	–
		2nd	tushuntiribsan	tushuntiribsiz	tushuntirmabsan	tushuntirmabsiz
		3rd	tushuntiribdi	tushuntiribdilar	tushuntirmabdi	tushuntirmabdilar
future	indef	1st	tushuntirarman	tushuntirarmiz	tushuntirmasman	tushuntirmasmiz	tushuntirar	tushuntirmas
		2nd	tushuntirarsan	tushuntirarsiz	tushuntirmassan	tushuntirmassiz
		3rd	tushuntirar	tushuntirarlar	tushuntirmas	tushuntirmaslar
	def3	1st	tushuntirajakman	tushuntirajakmiz	tushuntirmayajakman	tushuntirmayajakmiz	–	–
		2nd	tushuntirajaksan	tushuntirajaksiz	tushuntirmayajaksan	tushuntirmayajaksiz
		3rd	tushuntirajak	tushuntirajaklar	tushuntirmayajak	tushuntirmayajaklar
	oblig	1st	tushuntiradiganman	tushuntiradiganmiz	tushuntirmaydiganman	tushuntirmaydiganmiz	–	–
		2nd	tushuntiradigansan	tushuntiradigansiz	tushuntirmaydigansan	tushuntirmaydigansiz
		3rd	tushuntiradigan	tushuntiradiganlar	tushuntirmaydigan	tushuntirmaydiganlar
			conditional
		1st	tushuntirsam	tushuntirsak	tushuntirmasam	tushuntirmasak	–	–
		2nd	tushuntirsang	tushuntirsangiz	tushuntirmasang	tushuntirmasangiz
		3rd	tushuntirsa	tushuntirsalar	tushuntirmasa	tushuntirmasalar
			intentional
		1st	tushuntirmoqchiman	tushuntirmoqchimiz	tushuntirmoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2nd	tushuntirmoqchisan	tushuntirmoqchisiz
		3rd	tushuntirmoqchi	tushuntirmoqchilar
			imperative
		1st	tushuntiray!	tushuntiraylik!	tushuntirmay!	tushuntirmaylik!	–	–
		2nd	tushuntir! (formal -ing)	tushuntiringiz!	tushuntirma!	tushuntirmangiz!
		3rd	tushuntirsin!	tushuntirsinlar!	tushuntirmasin!	tushuntirmasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: tushuntirgan/tushuntirmagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: tushuntirar/tushuntirmas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: tushuntirmoqchi + edi + person suffix 1Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. 2Almost never used in colloquial speech. 3Rarely used.