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Egyptian [ edit ] Pronunciation [ edit ] 3-lit.
( intransitive ) bright , to brighten Inflection [ edit ]
Conjugation of wbḫ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wbḫ , geminated stem: wbḫḫ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
wbḫ wbḫw , wbḫ wbḫt wbḫ wbḫ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
wbḫ ḥr wbḫ m wbḫ r wbḫ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
contingent
aspect / mood
active
perfect
wbḫ.n consecutive
wbḫ.jn
terminative
wbḫt
perfective 3
wbḫ obligative1
wbḫ.ḫr
imperfective
wbḫ
prospective 3
wbḫ potentialis1
wbḫ.kꜣ
subjunctive
wbḫ
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
active
passive
perfect
wbḫ.n —
—
perfective
wbḫ wbḫ wbḫ , wbḫw 5 , wbḫy 5
imperfective
wbḫ , wbḫy , wbḫw 5 wbḫ , wbḫj 6 , wbḫy 6 wbḫ , wbḫw 5
prospective
wbḫ , wbḫtj 7 wbḫtj 4 , wbḫt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f .fj .s .sj .sn .snj .sn
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.
Derived terms [ edit ] Descendants [ edit ] Akhmimic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲁⳉ ( oubax )
Fayyumic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲉϣ ( oubeš )
Sahidic Coptic: ⲟⲩⲃⲁϣ ( oubaš ) References [ edit ]
^ Loprieno, Antonio (1995 ) Ancient Egyptian: A Linguistic Introduction , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN page 37
