zatnout
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Czech[edit]
Alternative forms[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Old Czech zatieti. Equivalent to za- + tnout.
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
zatnout pf (imperfective zatínat)
- to drive, to cut, to sink
- Zvedl sekyrku a s chutí ji zaťal do špalku.
- He picked up the axe and drove it into the log with zest.
- to clench, to flex, to tense
- zatnout pěsti/zuby ― clench one's fists/teeth
- Já mu zatnu tipec! ― I'll fix him!
Conjugation[edit]
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Conjugation
| Infinitive | zatnout, zatnouti | Active adjective | zaťavší
, zatnuvší |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | zatětí, zatnutí | Passive adjective | zaťatý, zatnutý |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | zatnu | zatneme | — | zatněme |
| 2nd person | zatneš | zatnete | zatni | zatněte |
| 3rd person | zatne | zatnou | — | — |
| The verb zatnout does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | zaťal, zatnul | zaťali, zatnuli | zaťat, zatnut | zaťati, zatnuti |
| masculine inanimate | zaťaly, zatnuly | zaťaty, zatnuty | ||
| feminine | zaťala, zatnula | zaťata, zatnuta | ||
| neuter | zaťalo, zatnulo | zaťala, zatnula | zaťato, zatnuto | zaťata, zatnuta |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | — | zaťav, zatnuv |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | zaťavši, zatnuvši |
| plural | — | zaťavše, zatnuvše |