χρῖσμα
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From χρίω (khríō, “to smear or rub with, to coat”) + -μᾰ (-ma, suffix forming neuter nouns).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /kʰrîːz.ma/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈkʰriz.ma/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈxriz.ma/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈxriz.ma/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈxriz.ma/
Noun
[edit]χρῖσμᾰ • (khrîsma) n (genitive χρῑ́σμᾰτος); third declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | τὸ χρῖσμᾰ tò khrîsma |
τὼ χρῑ́σμᾰτε tṑ khrī́smate |
τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ tà khrī́smata | ||||||||||
Genitive | τοῦ χρῑ́σμᾰτος toû khrī́smatos |
τοῖν χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν toîn khrīsmátoin |
τῶν χρῑσμᾰ́των tôn khrīsmátōn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῷ χρῑ́σμᾰτῐ tôi khrī́smati |
τοῖν χρῑσμᾰ́τοιν toîn khrīsmátoin |
τοῖς χρῑ́σμᾰσῐ / χρῑ́σμᾰσῐν toîs khrī́smasi(n) | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὸ χρῖσμᾰ tò khrîsma |
τὼ χρῑ́σμᾰτε tṑ khrī́smate |
τᾰ̀ χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ tà khrī́smata | ||||||||||
Vocative | χρῖσμᾰ khrîsma |
χρῑ́σμᾰτε khrī́smate |
χρῑ́σμᾰτᾰ khrī́smata | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Synonyms
[edit]- χρῖμα (khrîma)
Descendants
[edit]- → Latin: chrisma, crisma
- → Alemannic German: Chrisam
- Catalan: crisma
- → English: chrism
- French: chrême
- Galician: crisma
- → Icelandic: krisma
- → Indonesian: krisma
- Italian: crisma
- → Middle High German: chrismo
- ⇒ Old French: cresme, creme (see there for further descendants)
- Portuguese: crisma
- → Serbo-Croatian:
- Spanish: crisma
- → Swedish: krisma
- ⇒? Latin: crismon
References
[edit]- “χρῖσμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “χρῖσμα”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- χρῖσμα in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ancient Greek terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʰrey-
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -μα
- Ancient Greek 2-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek properispomenon terms
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns
- Ancient Greek third-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the third declension
- grc:Religion