wall
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English [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
- (UK) IPA: /wɔːl/, X-SAMPA: /wO:l/
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Audio (UK) (file)
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- (US) IPA: /wɔl/, X-SAMPA: /wOl/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA: /wɑl/, X-SAMPA: /wAl/
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Audio (US) (file)
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- Rhymes: -ɔːl
Etymology 1 [edit]
From Middle English wallen, from Old English weallian (“to bubble, boil”), from Proto-Germanic *wallōnan, *wellōnan (“to fount, stream, boil”), from Proto-Indo-European *welǝn-, *welǝm- (“wave”). Cognate with Middle Dutch wallen (“to boil, bubble”), Dutch wellen (“to weld”), German wellen (“to wave, warp”), Danish vælde (“to overwhelm”), Swedish välla (“to gush, weld”). See also well.
Verb [edit]
wall (third-person singular simple present walls, present participle walling, simple past and past participle walled)
Related terms [edit]
Etymology 2 [edit]
From Middle English walle, from Old English *weall (“spring”), from Proto-Germanic *wallô, *wallaz (“well, spring”). See above. Cognate with Old Frisian walla (“spring”), Old English wiell (“well”).
Noun [edit]
wall (plural walls)
Etymology 3 [edit]
From Middle English wall, from Old English weall (“wall, dike, earthwork, rampart, dam, rocky shore, cliff”), from Proto-Germanic *wallaz, *wallan (“wall, rampart, entrenchment”), from Latin vallum (“wall, rampart, entrenchment, palisade”), from Proto-Indo-European *wel- (“to turn, wind, roll”). Cognate with North Frisian wal (“wall”), Dutch wal (“wall, rampart, embankment”), German Wall (“rampart, mound, embankment”), Swedish vall (“mound, wall, bank”). More at wallow, walk.
Noun [edit]
wall (plural walls)
- A rampart of earth, stones etc. built up for defensive purposes.
- A structure built for defense surrounding a city, castle etc.
- The town wall was surrounded by a moat.
- Each of the substantial structures acting either as the exterior of or divisions within a structure.
- We're adding another wall in this room during the remodeling.
- The wind blew against the walls of the tent.
- A point of desperation.
- A point of defeat or extinction.
- An impediment to free movement.
- A wall of police officers met the protesters before they reached the capitol steps.
- A type of butterfly (Lasiommata megera).
- (often in combination) A barrier.
- a seawall, a firewall
- A barrier to vision.
- Something with the apparent solidity and dimensions of a building wall.
- a wall of sound, a wall of water
- (anatomy, zoology, botany) A divisive or containing structure in an organ or cavity.
- 1992, Rudolf M. Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, page 4-5
- The epidermal cells of the capsule wall of Jubulopsis, with nodose "trigones" at the angles, are very reminiscent of what one finds in Frullania spp.
- 1992, Rudolf M. Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America: East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume V, page 4-5
- (auction) A fictional bidder used to increase the price at an auction. Also called a chandelier.
- (soccer) A line of defenders set up between an opposing free-kick taker and the goal.
- 2011 January 23, Alistair Magowan, “Blackburn 2 - 0 West Brom”, BBC:
- Blackburn were the recipients of another dose of fortune when from another Thomas pass Odemwingie was brought down by Jones inside the penalty area, but referee Mark Clattenburg awarded a free-kick which Chris Brunt slammed into the wall.
- 2011 January 23, Alistair Magowan, “Blackburn 2 - 0 West Brom”, BBC:
- (Internet) A personal notice board listing messages of interest to a particular user.
Synonyms [edit]
- (fictional bidder at an auction): chandelier
Translations [edit]
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Verb [edit]
wall (third-person singular simple present walls, present participle walling, simple past and past participle walled)
- To enclose with a wall
- He walled the study with books.
- (with "in") To enclose by surrounding with walls.
- They had walled in the garden
- (with "off") To separate with a wall
- The previous owners had walled off two rooms, making an apartment.
- (with "up") To seal with a wall
- They walled up the basement space that had been used as a coal bin.
Translations [edit]
Derived terms [edit]
Statistics [edit]
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Most common English words before 1923: honour · individual · girls · #808: wall · cry · step · turning
Anagrams [edit]
Scots [edit]
Pronunciation [edit]
- IPA: /wɑl/, /wal/
Noun [edit]
wall (plural walls)
- (spring): A well.
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Old English
- English terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- English verbs
- English nouns
- English dialectal terms
- English terms derived from Latin
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- 1000 English basic words
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