sein
Definition from Wiktionary, a free dictionary
Contents |
[edit] Basque
[edit] Noun
sein
[edit] Dutch
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Noun
sein n. (plural: seinen, diminutive: seintje)
[edit] Verb
sein
[edit] Estonian
[edit] Noun
sein
[edit] Finnish
[edit] Noun
sein
- Genitive singular form of sei.
[edit] French
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Etymology
From Latin sinus. Compare Italian seno, Romanian sân, Romansch sain, Spanish seno
[edit] Noun
sein m. (plural seins)
[edit] Synonyms
Breast
[edit] Derived terms
[edit] German
[edit] Pronunciation
[edit] Etymology 1
[edit] Verb
sein (irregular, third-person singular simple present ist, past tense war, auxiliary sein, past participle gewesen)
- (with a predicate adjective or predicate nominative) To be.
- Das ist schön. — “That is beautiful.”
- Das ist ein Auto. — “That is a car.”
- (auxiliary) to have; forms the present perfect and past perfect tense of intransitive verbs that do not use the reflexive pronoun.
- Er ist alt geworden. — “He has become old.”
- (intransitive) To exist; there be.
- Mir ist Angst. — “For me there is fear.″ ("I am afraid")
- (with an indirect object and no subject) It is, be.
- Mir ist kalt. — “To me it is cold.” ("I am cold.")
[edit] Conjugation
conjugation of sein
| infinitive | sein | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | seiend | |||||||
| past participle | gewesen | |||||||
| auxiliary verb | sein | |||||||
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| ich | du | er/sie/es | wir | ihr | sie | |||
| indicative | present | bin | bist | ist | sind | seid | sind | |
| past | war | warst | war | waren | wart | waren | ||
| subjunctive | I | sei | seist | sei | seien | seiet | seien | |
| II | wäre | wärst | wäre | wären | wärt | wären | ||
| imperative | — | sei | — | — | seid | — | ||
[edit] Etymology 2
[edit] Pronoun
sein
- (possessive) his.
- (possessive) its (when the owning object/article/thing/animal etc., is neuter (das) or masculine (der)).
[edit] Inflection
inflection
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Nominatives of the possessive pronouns:
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