իւր

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Old Armenian[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

  • իւրեան (iwrean) (only for the reflexive pronoun, not the possessive one)

Etymology[edit]

From earlier *եւր (*ewr), from Proto-Indo-European *sewe-ro-, from *séwe, from *swé.

Pronoun[edit]

իւր (iwr)

  1. (reflexive) self
    իւրն հետեւելiwrn hetewelto follow him/her
    իւրեան գործակցոքiwrean gorcakcʻokʻwith his coadjutors
    ունել զիւրեաւunel ziwreawto put on, to wear
    զբազումս զիւրեաւ էածzbazums ziwreaw ēache attracted many people
    եկին առ իւրեանցնekin aṙ iwreancʻnthey came to their people
    Էնն անեղ իւրեւĒnn aneł iwrewGod who exists by himself
    ըստ իւր ինքեան ասելոյնəst iwr inkʻean aseloynconformably to what he had himself said
    յիւր վերայ/ի վերայ իւրyiwr veray/i veray iwron him

Declension[edit]

Pronoun[edit]

իւր (iwr)

  1. (possessive) his own, her own
    իւրով անձամբiwrov anjambpersonally, in person
    իբրեւ իւրոյ հայէր մեծութեաննibrew iwroy hayēr mecutʻeannhe considered riches as belonging to himself
    իւր առնելiwr aṙnelto appropriate to himself; to usurp
    իւր վարկանել զիմնiwr varkanel zimnto think it his own
    իւրքնiwrkʻnhis relations, friends, dependents, etc

Declension[edit]

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Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Armenian: յուր (yur), իր (ir), իրենք (irenkʻ)

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  • Petrosean, Matatʻeay (1879) “իւր”, in Nor Baṙagirkʻ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Awetikʻean, G., Siwrmēlean, X., Awgerean, M. (1836–1837) “իւր”, in Nor baṙgirkʻ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “իւր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
  • Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 303