أقدم

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search
See also: اقدم

Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ق د م (q-d-m)

Verb[edit]

أَقْدَمَ • (ʔaqdama) IV, non-past يُقْدِمُ‎ (yuqdimu)

  1. (with عَلَى) to dare, to undertake
    • 2017 October 20, “الاحتلال يزعم إحباط عمليتي دهس وطعن”, in AlQuds.com‎[1], archived from the original on 20 October 2017:
      الفلسطيني أقدم الليلة الماضية على سرقة شاحنة من منطقة حولون.
      The Palestinian undertook the theft of a truck from the Holon area last night.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
أَقْدَمَ
(form-IV sound)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
ʔiqdām
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
muqdim
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
muqdam
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔaqdamtu
ʔaqdamta
أَقْدَمَ

ʔaqdama
ʔaqdamtumā
ʔaqdamā
ʔaqdamnā
ʔaqdamtum
ʔaqdamū
f
ʔaqdamti
ʔaqdamat
ʔaqdamatā
ʔaqdamtunna
ʔaqdamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُقْدِمُ

ʔuqdimu
tuqdimu
yuqdimu
tuqdimāni
yuqdimāni
nuqdimu
tuqdimūna
yuqdimūna
f
tuqdimīna
tuqdimu
tuqdimāni
tuqdimna
yuqdimna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُقْدِمَ

ʔuqdima
tuqdima
yuqdima
tuqdimā
yuqdimā
nuqdima
tuqdimū
yuqdimū
f
tuqdimī
tuqdima
tuqdimā
tuqdimna
yuqdimna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُقْدِمْ

ʔuqdim
tuqdim
yuqdim
tuqdimā
yuqdimā
nuqdim
tuqdimū
yuqdimū
f
tuqdimī
tuqdim
tuqdimā
tuqdimna
yuqdimna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
أَقْدِمْ

ʔaqdim
ʔaqdimā
ʔaqdimū
f
ʔaqdimī
ʔaqdimna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʔuqdimtu
ʔuqdimta
أُقْدِمَ

ʔuqdima
ʔuqdimtumā
ʔuqdimā
ʔuqdimnā
ʔuqdimtum
ʔuqdimū
f
ʔuqdimti
ʔuqdimat
ʔuqdimatā
ʔuqdimtunna
ʔuqdimna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
أُقْدَمُ

ʔuqdamu
tuqdamu
yuqdamu
tuqdamāni
yuqdamāni
nuqdamu
tuqdamūna
yuqdamūna
f
tuqdamīna
tuqdamu
tuqdamāni
tuqdamna
yuqdamna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
أُقْدَمَ

ʔuqdama
tuqdama
yuqdama
tuqdamā
yuqdamā
nuqdama
tuqdamū
yuqdamū
f
tuqdamī
tuqdama
tuqdamā
tuqdamna
yuqdamna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
أُقْدَمْ

ʔuqdam
tuqdam
yuqdam
tuqdamā
yuqdamā
nuqdam
tuqdamū
yuqdamū
f
tuqdamī
tuqdam
tuqdamā
tuqdamna
yuqdamna

Etymology 2[edit]

Root
ق د م (q-d-m)

Elative of قَدِيم (qadīm, “old”).

Adjective[edit]

أَقْدَم • (ʔaqdam) (masculine plural أَقْدَمُون (ʔaqdamūn))

  1. elative degree of قَدِيم (qadīm):
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 26:75-76:
      قَالَ أَفَرَأَيْتُم مَّا كُنْتُمْ تَعْبُدُونَ / أَنْتُمْ وَآبَاؤُكُمُ الْأَقْدَمُونَ
      qāla ʔafaraʔaytum mmā kuntum taʕbudūna / ʔantum waʔābāʔukumu al-ʔaqdamūna
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    1. older; oldest
  2. earlier; earliest
  3. senior
  4. foremost
  5. bolder; boldest
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective أَقْدَم (ʔaqdam)
Singular Masculine Feminine
basic singular diptote singular unknown
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَقْدَم
ʔaqdam 		الْأَقْدَم
al-ʔaqdam 		?
? 		?
?
Nominative أَقْدَمُ
ʔaqdamu 		الْأَقْدَمُ
al-ʔaqdamu 		?
? 		?
?
Accusative أَقْدَمَ
ʔaqdama 		الْأَقْدَمَ
al-ʔaqdama 		?
? 		?
?
Genitive أَقْدَمَ
ʔaqdama 		الْأَقْدَمِ
al-ʔaqdami 		?
? 		?
?
Dual Masculine Feminine
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَقْدَمَيْن
ʔaqdamayn 		الْأَقْدَمَيْن
al-ʔaqdamayn 		?
? 		?
?
Nominative أَقْدَمَانِ
ʔaqdamāni 		الْأَقْدَمَانِ
al-ʔaqdamāni 		?
? 		?
?
Accusative أَقْدَمَيْنِ
ʔaqdamayni 		الْأَقْدَمَيْنِ
al-ʔaqdamayni 		?
? 		?
?
Genitive أَقْدَمَيْنِ
ʔaqdamayni 		الْأَقْدَمَيْنِ
al-ʔaqdamayni 		?
? 		?
?
Plural Masculine Feminine
sound masculine plural plural unknown
Indefinite Definite Indefinite Definite
Informal أَقْدَمِين
ʔaqdamīn 		الْأَقْدَمِين
al-ʔaqdamīn 		?
? 		?
?
Nominative أَقْدَمُونَ
ʔaqdamūna 		الْأَقْدَمُونَ
al-ʔaqdamūna 		?
? 		?
?
Accusative أَقْدَمِينَ
ʔaqdamīna 		الْأَقْدَمِينَ
al-ʔaqdamīna 		?
? 		?
?
Genitive أَقْدَمِينَ
ʔaqdamīna 		الْأَقْدَمِينَ
al-ʔaqdamīna 		?
? 		?
?
References[edit]

Etymology 3[edit]

Verb[edit]

أَقْدَمُ • (ʔaqdamu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَدِمَ (qadima)

Verb[edit]

أَقْدَمَ • (ʔaqdama) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَدِمَ (qadima)

Verb[edit]

أَقْدَمْ • (ʔaqdam) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَدِمَ (qadima)

Verb[edit]

أَقْدُمُ • (ʔaqdumu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَدَمَ (qadama)
  2. first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَدُمَ (qaduma)

Verb[edit]

أَقْدُمَ • (ʔaqduma) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَدَمَ (qadama)
  2. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَدُمَ (qaduma)

Verb[edit]

أَقْدُمْ • (ʔaqdum) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَدَمَ (qadama)
  2. first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَدُمَ (qaduma)

Verb[edit]

أُقْدَمُ • (ʔuqdamu) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive indicative of قَدَمَ (qadama)
  2. first-person singular non-past passive indicative of قَدِمَ (qadima)

Verb[edit]

أُقْدَمَ • (ʔuqdama) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of قَدَمَ (qadama)
  2. first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of قَدِمَ (qadima)

Verb[edit]

أُقْدَمْ • (ʔuqdam) (form I)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of قَدَمَ (qadama)
  2. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of قَدِمَ (qadima)

Etymology 4[edit]

Verb[edit]

أُقَدِّمُ • (ʔuqaddimu) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَدَّمَ (qaddama)

Verb[edit]

أُقَدِّمَ • (ʔuqaddima) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَدَّمَ (qaddama)

Verb[edit]

أُقَدِّمْ • (ʔuqaddim) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَدَّمَ (qaddama)

Verb[edit]

أُقَدَّمُ • (ʔuqaddamu) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive indicative of قَدَّمَ (qaddama)

Verb[edit]

أُقَدَّمَ • (ʔuqaddama) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of قَدَّمَ (qaddama)

Verb[edit]

أُقَدَّمْ • (ʔuqaddam) (form II)

  1. first-person singular non-past passive jussive of قَدَّمَ (qaddama)
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=أقدم&oldid=78860210"