زاغ
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See also: راع
Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ز ي غ (z-y-ḡ) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
زَاغَ • (zāḡa) I, non-past يَزِيغُ (yazīḡu)
- to deviate, to turn away, to swerve
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 33:10:
- إِذْ جَاؤُوكُمْ مِنْ فَوْقِكُمْ وَمِنْ أَسْفَلَ مِنْكُمْ وَإِذْ زَاغَتْ الأَبْصَارُ وَبَلَغَتْ الْقُلُوبُ الْحَنَاجِرَ وَتَظُنُّونَ بِاللّٰهِ الظُّنُونَا
- ʔiḏ jāʔūkum min fawqikum wamin ʔasfala minkum waʔiḏ zāḡat al-ʔabṣāru wabalaḡat al-qulūbu l-ḥanājira wataẓunnūna bi-l-lāhi ẓ-ẓunūnā
- [Remember] when they came at you from above you and from below you, and when the gazes shifted, and the hearts reached the throats and you assumed about Allah assumptions.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
زَاغَ
(form-I hollow, verbal nouns زَيْغ or زَيَغَان)verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
zayḡ or zayaḡān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
zāʔiḡ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mazīḡ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ziḡtu |
ziḡta |
زَاغَ zāḡa |
ziḡtumā |
zāḡā |
ziḡnā |
ziḡtum |
zāḡū | |||
f | ziḡti |
zāḡat |
zāḡatā |
ziḡtunna |
ziḡna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔazīḡu |
tazīḡu |
yazīḡu |
tazīḡāni |
yazīḡāni |
nazīḡu |
tazīḡūna |
yazīḡūna | |||
f | tazīḡīna |
tazīḡu |
tazīḡāni |
taziḡna |
yaziḡna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔazīḡa |
tazīḡa |
yazīḡa |
tazīḡā |
yazīḡā |
nazīḡa |
tazīḡū |
yazīḡū | |||
f | tazīḡī |
tazīḡa |
tazīḡā |
taziḡna |
yaziḡna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaziḡ |
taziḡ |
yaziḡ |
tazīḡā |
yazīḡā |
naziḡ |
tazīḡū |
yazīḡū | |||
f | tazīḡī |
taziḡ |
tazīḡā |
taziḡna |
yaziḡna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ziḡ |
zīḡā |
zīḡū |
||||||||
f | zīḡī |
ziḡna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | zīḡa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yuzāḡu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yuzāḡa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yuzaḡ |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Persian زاغ (zâğ, “rook”).
Noun[edit]
زاغ • (zağ)
- carrion crow, the common European black crow (Corvus corone)
- rook, a common European bird of the crow family (Corvus frugilegus)
Further reading[edit]
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “zağ4”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5423
- Kélékian, Diran (1911) “زاغ”, in Dictionnaire turc-français[1], Constantinople: Mihran, page 638b
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Corvus”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum[2], Vienna, column 294
- Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “زاغ”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum[3], Vienna, column 2417
- Redhouse, James W. (1890) “زاغ”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon[4], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1001
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Middle Iranian, from Proto-Iranian (compare Sogdian [script needed] (zʾγ /zāγ/, “crow”), Northern Kurdish zax (“crow”), Parthian [script needed] (zxs- /zaxs-/, “to sound”)).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [zɑːɣ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [zɒːɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [zɔʁ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | zāğ |
Dari reading? | zāğ |
Iranian reading? | zâğ |
Tajik reading? | zoġ |
Noun[edit]
Dari | زاغ |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | зоғ |
زاغ • (zâğ)
- rook (bird)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ز ي غ
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Corvids
- Persian terms derived from Middle Iranian languages
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Parthian
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Corvids