سدر

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Arabic

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سَدَارَة

Etymology 1

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Sense of letting go cognate with Hebrew שִׁדֵּר (shidér, to send, to dispatch, to broadcast) via Jewish Babylonian Aramaic root ש־ד־ר (to send)

Root
س د ر (s d r)
2 terms

Pronunciation

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Verb

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سَدِرَ (sadira) I (non-past يَسْدَرُ (yasdaru), verbal noun سَدَر (sadar) or سَدَارَة (sadāra))

  1. to be dazzled, to be blinded, to have vision blocked
  2. to be careless, to be regardless, to be reckless
  3. to let go, to exert
  4. to hung down, to descend
Conjugation
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Noun

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سَدَر (sadarm

  1. verbal noun of سَدِرَ (sadira) (form I)
Declension
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سِدْرZiziphus spina-christi
 سدر on Arabic Wikipedia

Etymology 2

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From the root س د ر (s-d-r) meaning “to obscure or block vision”, “to make an area inaccessible or blocked”; originally applied variously to lofty trees associated with shade.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سِدْر (sidrm (collective, singulative سِدْرَة f (sidra), plural سُدُور (sudūr) or سِدَر (sidar), paucal سِدَرَات (sidarāt))

  1. buckthorn, trees of the genus Ziziphus
    Synonym: نَبَق (nabaq)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 56:28-29:
      فِي سِدْرٍ مَّخْضُودٍ وَطَلْحٍ مَّنْضُودٍ
      fī sidrin maḵḍūdin waṭalḥin manḍūdin
      [They will be] among buckthorn trees with thorns removed and vachellia trees layered [with fruit]
Declension
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Descendants
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  • Classical Azerbaijani: sidrə
  • Persian: سدر (sedr)
  • Ottoman Turkish: سدره (sidre), سدر (sidr)

References

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  • Freytag, Georg (1833) “سدر”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum[1] (in Latin), volume 2, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 299
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “سدر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 1331
  • Löw, Immanuel (1934) Die Flora der Juden[3] (in German), volume 4, Wien und Leipzig: R. Löwit, page 67
  • Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “سدر”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[4], London: W.H. Allen, page 487
  • Wehr, Hans (1979) “سدر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 470
  • Wehr, Hans with Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985) “سدر”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart[5] (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 561

Ottoman Turkish

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سدرهZiziphus jujuba

Etymology 1

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From Arabic سِدْر (sidr).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سدر (sidr) (singulative سدره (sidre))

  1. buckthorn, trees of the genus Ziziphus
Descendants
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Etymology 2

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سدر لبنانCedrus libani

From French cèdre.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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سدر (sedr, sedir)

  1. cedar, tree of the genus Cedrus
Descendants
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  • Turkish: sedr, sedir
  • ? Azerbaijani: sidr (cedar) (by confusion)

References

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  • Zenker, Julius Theodor (1876) “سدر”, in Türkisch-arabisch-persisches Handwörterbuch, volume 2 (overall work in German and French), Leipzig: Wilhelm Engelmann, page 501b

South Levantine Arabic

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Noun

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سدر (ṣidrm

  1. Alternative spelling of صدر (ṣidr)