عقر

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Arabic[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

Root
ع ق ر (ʕ-q-r)

Cognate to Hebrew עקר (ʕ-q-r, “to pluck”, “to hamstring”).

Verb[edit]

عَقَرَ • (ʕaqara) I, non-past يَعْقِرُ‎ (yaʕqiru)

  1. to hamstring
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
عَقَرَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun عَقْر)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
عَقْر

ʕaqr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʕāqir
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
maʕqūr
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕaqartu
ʕaqarta
عَقَرَ

ʕaqara
ʕaqartumā
ʕaqarā
ʕaqarnā
ʕaqartum
ʕaqarū
f
ʕaqarti
ʕaqarat
ʕaqaratā
ʕaqartunna
ʕaqarna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaʕqiru
taʕqiru
yaʕqiru
taʕqirāni
yaʕqirāni
naʕqiru
taʕqirūna
yaʕqirūna
f
taʕqirīna
taʕqiru
taʕqirāni
taʕqirna
yaʕqirna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaʕqira
taʕqira
yaʕqira
taʕqirā
yaʕqirā
naʕqira
taʕqirū
yaʕqirū
f
taʕqirī
taʕqira
taʕqirā
taʕqirna
yaʕqirna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaʕqir
taʕqir
yaʕqir
taʕqirā
yaʕqirā
naʕqir
taʕqirū
yaʕqirū
f
taʕqirī
taʕqir
taʕqirā
taʕqirna
yaʕqirna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
iʕqir
iʕqirā
iʕqirū
f
iʕqirī
iʕqirna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕuqirtu
ʕuqirta
عُقِرَ

ʕuqira
ʕuqirtumā
ʕuqirā
ʕuqirnā
ʕuqirtum
ʕuqirū
f
ʕuqirti
ʕuqirat
ʕuqiratā
ʕuqirtunna
ʕuqirna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔuʕqaru
tuʕqaru
yuʕqaru
tuʕqarāni
yuʕqarāni
nuʕqaru
tuʕqarūna
yuʕqarūna
f
tuʕqarīna
tuʕqaru
tuʕqarāni
tuʕqarna
yuʕqarna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔuʕqara
tuʕqara
yuʕqara
tuʕqarā
yuʕqarā
nuʕqara
tuʕqarū
yuʕqarū
f
tuʕqarī
tuʕqara
tuʕqarā
tuʕqarna
yuʕqarna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔuʕqar
tuʕqar
yuʕqar
tuʕqarā
yuʕqarā
nuʕqar
tuʕqarū
yuʕqarū
f
tuʕqarī
tuʕqar
tuʕqarā
tuʕqarna
yuʕqarna

Verb[edit]

عَقُرَ • (ʕaqura) I, non-past يَعْقُرُ‎ (yaʕquru)

  1. to be infertile
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
عَقُرَ
(form-I sound, verbal nouns عَقَارَة or عَقْر or عُقْر)
verbal nouns
الْمَصَادِر
عَقَارَة or عَقْر or عُقْر

ʕaqāra or ʕaqr or ʕuqr
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
ʕāqir
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
ʕaqurtu
ʕaqurta
عَقُرَ

ʕaqura
ʕaqurtumā
ʕaqurā
ʕaqurnā
ʕaqurtum
ʕaqurū
f
ʕaqurti
ʕaqurat
ʕaquratā
ʕaqurtunna
ʕaqurna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔaʕquru
taʕquru
yaʕquru
taʕqurāni
yaʕqurāni
naʕquru
taʕqurūna
yaʕqurūna
f
taʕqurīna
taʕquru
taʕqurāni
taʕqurna
yaʕqurna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔaʕqura
taʕqura
yaʕqura
taʕqurā
yaʕqurā
naʕqura
taʕqurū
yaʕqurū
f
taʕqurī
taʕqura
taʕqurā
taʕqurna
yaʕqurna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔaʕqur
taʕqur
yaʕqur
taʕqurā
yaʕqurā
naʕqur
taʕqurū
yaʕqurū
f
taʕqurī
taʕqur
taʕqurā
taʕqurna
yaʕqurna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
uʕqur
uʕqurā
uʕqurū
f
uʕqurī
uʕqurna

Noun[edit]

عَقْر • (ʕaqr) m

  1. verbal noun of عَقَرَ (ʕaqara) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun عَقْر (ʕaqr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَقْر
ʕaqr 		الْعَقْر
al-ʕaqr 		عَقْر
ʕaqr
Nominative عَقْرٌ
ʕaqrun 		الْعَقْرُ
al-ʕaqru 		عَقْرُ
ʕaqru
Accusative عَقْرًا
ʕaqran 		الْعَقْرَ
al-ʕaqra 		عَقْرَ
ʕaqra
Genitive عَقْرٍ
ʕaqrin 		الْعَقْرِ
al-ʕaqri 		عَقْرِ
ʕaqri

Noun[edit]

عَقْر or عُقْر • (ʕaqr or ʕuqr) m

  1. verbal noun of عَقُرَ (ʕaqura) (form I)
    1. sterility, barrenness
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun عَقْر (ʕaqr)‎; عُقْر (ʕuqr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَقْر‎; عُقْر
ʕaqr‎; ʕuqr 		الْعَقْر‎; الْعُقْر
al-ʕaqr‎; al-ʕuqr 		عَقْر‎; عُقْر
ʕaqr‎; ʕuqr
Nominative عَقْرٌ‎; عُقْرٌ
ʕaqrun‎; ʕuqrun 		الْعَقْرُ‎; الْعُقْرُ
al-ʕaqru‎; al-ʕuqru 		عَقْرُ‎; عُقْرُ
ʕaqru‎; ʕuqru
Accusative عَقْرًا‎; عُقْرًا
ʕaqran‎; ʕuqran 		الْعَقْرَ‎; الْعُقْرَ
al-ʕaqra‎; al-ʕuqra 		عَقْرَ‎; عُقْرَ
ʕaqra‎; ʕuqra
Genitive عَقْرٍ‎; عُقْرٍ
ʕaqrin‎; ʕuqrin 		الْعَقْرِ‎; الْعُقْرِ
al-ʕaqri‎; al-ʕuqri 		عَقْرِ‎; عُقْرِ
ʕaqri‎; ʕuqri

Etymology 2[edit]

From Aramaic אַקְרָא / חַקְרָא / עַקְרָא (ʿaqrā, ḥaqrā, ʾaqrā), from Ancient Greek ἄκρᾱ (ákrā, “farthest point, heart, end, extremity”).

Noun[edit]

عَقْر • (ʕaqr) m

  1. the midst of the house
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun عَقْر (ʕaqr)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal عَقْر
ʕaqr 		الْعَقْر
al-ʕaqr 		عَقْر
ʕaqr
Nominative عَقْرٌ
ʕaqrun 		الْعَقْرُ
al-ʕaqru 		عَقْرُ
ʕaqru
Accusative عَقْرًا
ʕaqran 		الْعَقْرَ
al-ʕaqra 		عَقْرَ
ʕaqra
Genitive عَقْرٍ
ʕaqrin 		الْعَقْرِ
al-ʕaqri 		عَقْرِ
ʕaqri

References[edit]

  • “ˀqrˀ”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • “ḥqr2”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
  • Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 233–234
  • الأعشى [al-ʾaʿšā] (a. 625) Geyer, Rudolf, editor, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6)‎[1] (in German), volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 115
  • Lane, Edward William (1863) “عقر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎[2], London: Williams & Norgate, page 2109
  • Vollers, Karl (1891) “Ueber die lautliche Steigerung bei Lehnwörtern im Arabischen”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft‎[3] (in German), volume 45, pages 352–353
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