दबाव

Hindi

Etymology

दबाना (dabānā, “to be pressed”) +‎ -आव (-āv).

Pronunciation

• (Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /d̪ə.bɑːʋ/, [d̪ɐ.bäːʋ]

Noun

दबाव • (dabāv) m (Urdu spelling دباؤ)

1. pressure (literal and figurative)

   Synonym: दाब (dāb)

   • 2017 October 25, “चीन पर दबाव बढ़ाएंगे ट्रंप [cīn par dabāv baṛhāeṅge ṭramp, Trump will increase pressure on China]”, in Punjab Kesari‎^[1], Washington:

     व्हाइट हाउस के एक वरिष्ठ अधिकारी ने बताया कि अगले महीने चीन की यात्रा पर आ रहे अमरीकी राष्ट्रपति डोनाल्ड ट्रंप अपने समकक्ष शी जिनपिंग से उत्तर कोरिया को समझाने के लिए दबाव बनाएंगे।

     vhāiṭ hāus ke ek variṣṭh adhikārī ne batāyā ki agle mahīne cīn kī yātrā par ā rahe amrīkī rāṣṭrapti ḍonālḍ ṭramp apne samkakṣ śī jinpiṅg se uttar koriyā ko samjhāne ke lie dabāv banāeṅge.

     A senior aide in the White House has told that in his visit to China next month, Trump will put pressure on his equal Xi Jinping to reign in North Korea.

2. influence, power
3. restraint, control
4. oppression, subjugation, subjection
5. emphasis

Declension

Declension of दबाव (masc cons-stem)

	singular	plural
direct	दबाव dabāv	दबाव dabāv
oblique	दबाव dabāv	दबावों dabāvõ
vocative	दबाव dabāv	दबावो dabāvo

References

• McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “दबाव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press, page 472

Marathi

Etymology

From दाबणे (dābṇe, “to press”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /d̪ə.baʋ/

Noun

दबाव • (dabāv) m

1. pressure

   Synonym: दाब (dāb)

Declension

Declension of दबाव (masc cons-stem)
direct singular	दबाव dabāv
direct plural	दबाव dabāv
	singular एकवचन		plural अनेकवचन
nominative प्रथमा	दबाव dabāv		दबाव dabāv
oblique सामान्यरूप	दबावा dabāvā		दबावां- dabāvān-
acc. / dative द्वितीया / चतुर्थी	दबावाला dabāvālā		दबावांना dabāvānnā
ergative	दबावाने, दबावानं dabāvāne, dabāvāna		दबावांनी dabāvānnī
instrumental	दबावाशी dabāvāśī		दबावांशी dabāvānśī
locative सप्तमी	दबावात dabāvāt		दबावांत dabāvāt
vocative संबोधन	दबावा dabāvā		दबावांनो dabāvānno
Oblique Note: The oblique case precedes all postpositions. There is no space between the stem and the postposition. Locative Note: -त (-ta) is a postposition.

Genitive declension of दबाव (masc cons-stem)
	masculine object पुल्लिंगी कर्म		feminine object स्त्रीलिंगी कर्म		neuter object नपुसकलिंगी कर्म		oblique सामान्यरूप
	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन	singular* एकवचन	plural अनेकवचन
singular subject एकवचनी कर्ता	दबावाचा dabāvāċā	दबावाचे dabāvāċe	दबावाची dabāvācī	दबावाच्या dabāvācā	दबावाचे, दबावाचं dabāvāċe, dabāvāċa	दबावाची dabāvācī	दबावाच्या dabāvācā
plural subject अनेकवचनी कर्ता	दबावांचा dabāvānċā	दबावांचे dabāvānċe	दबावांची dabāvāñcī	दबावांच्या dabāvāncā	दबावांचे, दबावांचं dabāvānċe, dabāvānċa	दबावांची dabāvāñcī	दबावांच्या dabāvāñcā
* Note: Word-final ए (e) in neuter words is alternatively written with the anusvara and pronounced as अ (a). Oblique Note: For most postpostions, the oblique genitive can be optionally inserted between the stem and the postposition.

References

• Berntsen, Maxine, “दबाव”, in A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, New Delhi: American Institute of Indian Studies, 1982-1983.
• Molesworth, James Thomas (1857) “दबाव”, in A dictionary, Marathi and English, Bombay: Printed for government at the Bombay Education Society's Press
• Shridhar Ganesh Vaze (1911) “दबाव”, in The Aryabhusan School Dictionary, Poona: Arya-Bhushan Press