堛

堛 U+581B, 堛 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-581B ← 堚 [U+581A] CJK Unified Ideographs 堜 → [U+581C]

Translingual

Han character

堛 (Kangxi radical 32, 土+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 土一口田 (GMRW), four-corner 4116₆, composition ⿰土畐)

Derived characters

• 𤎪

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 233, character 3
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5242
• Dae Jaweon: page 470, character 22
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 461, character 3
• Unihan data for U+581B

Chinese

simp. and trad.		堛

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 堛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (畐) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
富	*pɯɡs
輻	*pɯɡs, *pɯɡ
副	*pʰɯɡs, *pʰrɯɡ, *pʰɯɡ
褔	*pʰɯɡs
蔔	*bɯːɡ
匐	*bɯːɡ, *bɯɡ
逼	*prɯɡ
偪	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
幅	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
楅	*prɯɡ, *pɯɡ
湢	*prɯɡ
堛	*pʰrɯɡ
愊	*pʰrɯɡ
踾	*pʰrɯɡ, *brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
揊	*pʰrɯɡ
稫	*pʰrɯɡ
畐	*pʰrɯɡ, *bɯɡ
疈	*pʰrɯɡ
腷	*brɯɡ
鶝	*brɯɡ, *pɯɡ
福	*pɯɡ
蝠	*pɯɡ
葍	*pɯɡ

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): bì (bi⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄅㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): pik¹

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: bì
    • Zhuyin: ㄅㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: bì
    • Wade–Giles: pi⁴
    • Yale: bì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: bih
    • Palladius: би (bi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: pik¹
    • Yale: pīk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: pik⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: pig¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɪk̚⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: phik

Rime
Character	堛
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	滂 (2)
Final (韻)	職 (134)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	芳逼切
Baxter	phik
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/pʰɨk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/pʰɨk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/pʰiek̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/pʰik̚/
Li Rong	/pʰiək̚/
Wang Li	/pʰĭək̚/
Bernard Karlgren	/pʰi̯ək̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pik1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*pʰrɯɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	堛
Reading #	1/1
No.	3383
Phonetic component	畐
Rime group	職
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	堛
Old Chinese	/*pʰrɯɡ/

Definitions

堛

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Jyutping Database (iso10646hk.net) - Cantonese Pronunciation List (Part 1), p. 88

Japanese

Kanji

堛

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• On (unclassified): ひよく (hiyoku)、ひき (hiki)
• Kun: つちくれ (tsuchikure)

Vietnamese

Han character

堛: Hán Nôm readings: bực, bậc, bức

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation