悸

悸 U+60B8, 悸 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-60B8 ← 悷 [U+60B7] CJK Unified Ideographs 悹 → [U+60B9]

Translingual

Han character

悸 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+8, 11 strokes, cangjie input 心竹木木 (PHDD), four-corner 9204₇, composition ⿰忄季)

1. fearful, apprehensive, perturbed

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 389, character 8
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 10733
• Dae Jaweon: page 722, character 13
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2316, character 1
• Unihan data for U+60B8

Chinese

trad.		悸
simp. #		悸

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (季) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
季	*kʷids
悸	*ɡʷids
痵	*ɡʷids

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡʷids) : semantic 忄 (“heart”) + phonetic 季 (OC *kʷids).

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): jì (ji⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): gwai³ / gwai⁶
• Southern Min (Teochew, Peng'im): gui³

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jì
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jì
    • Wade–Giles: chi⁴
    • Yale: jì
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jih
    • Palladius: цзи (czi)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: gwai³ / gwai⁶
    • Yale: gwai / gwaih
    • Cantonese Pinyin: gwai³ / gwai⁶
    • Guangdong Romanization: guei³ / guei⁶
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʷɐi̯³³/, /kʷɐi̯²²/
• Southern Min
  • (Teochew)
    • Peng'im: gui³
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kùi
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kui²¹³/

---

• Middle Chinese: gjwijH

Rime
Character	悸
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Closed
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	其季切
Baxter	gjwijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡiuɪH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡʷiH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡjuɪH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gwiH/
Li Rong	/ɡuiH/
Wang Li	/ɡwiH/
Bernard Karlgren	/gwiH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	guì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gwai6

• Old Chinese

  (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ʷi[t]-s/

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡʷids/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	悸
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jì
Middle Chinese	‹ gjwijH ›
Old Chinese	/*[ɡ]ʷi[t]-s/
English	agitated
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p; * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	悸
Reading #	1/1
No.	5833
Phonetic component	季
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	悸
Old Chinese	/*ɡʷids/

Definitions

悸

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Compounds

• 心悸 (xīnjì)
• 心有餘悸／心有余悸 (xīnyǒuyújì)
• 悸動／悸动 (jìdòng)
• 悸慄／悸栗
• 震悸
• 餘悸／余悸 (yújì)
• 餘悸猶存／余悸犹存
• 驚悸／惊悸 (jīngjì)

 

References

• “悸”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

悸

(Hyōgai kanji)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

• Go-on: ぎ (gi)
• Kan-on: き (ki)
• Kun: おそれる (osoreru, 悸れる)

Korean

Hanja

悸 • (gye) (hangeul 계, revised gye, McCune–Reischauer kye, Yale kyey)

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.