通貨

See also: 通货

Chinese

		go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open	goods; money; commodity
trad. (通貨)		通	貨
simp. (通货)		通	货

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): tōnghuò

  (Zhuyin): ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): tung¹ fo³
• Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-hèr / thong-hè / thong-hòe / thong-hòⁿ

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: tōnghuò
    • Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄏㄨㄛˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: tonghuò
    • Wade–Giles: tʻung¹-huo⁴
    • Yale: tūng-hwò
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonghuoh
    • Palladius: тунхо (tunxo)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ xu̯ɔ⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
    • Jyutping: tung¹ fo³
    • Yale: tūng fo
    • Cantonese Pinyin: tung¹ fo³
    • Guangdong Romanization: tung¹ fo³
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ fɔː³³/
• Southern Min
  • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-hèr
    • Tâi-lô: thong-hèr
    • IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ hə⁴¹/
  • (Hokkien: Taipei, Xiamen)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-hè
    • Tâi-lô: thong-hè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tonghex
    • IPA (Xiamen): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² he²¹/
    • IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ he¹¹/
  • (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-hòe
    • Tâi-lô: thong-huè
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tonghoex
    • IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hue²¹/
    • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ hue²¹/
  • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-hòⁿ
    • Tâi-lô: thong-hònn
    • Phofsit Daibuun: tonghvox
    • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ̃²¹/

Noun

通貨

1. (economics) currency; exchange of goods
2. (literary) circulated goods

Derived terms

• 硬通貨／硬通货 (yìngtōnghuò)
• 軟通貨／软通货 (ruǎntōnghuò)
• 通貨緊縮／通货紧缩 (tōnghuò jǐnsuō)
• 通貨膨脹／通货膨胀 (tōnghuò péngzhàng)

 

See also

• 貨幣／货币 (huòbì)

Verb

通貨

1. (literary) to exchange goods

Japanese

Kanji in this term
通	貨
つう Grade: 2	か Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

• (Tokyo) つ​うか [tsúꜜùkà] (Atamadaka – [1])
• IPA^(key): [t͡sɨᵝːka̠]

Noun

通(つう)貨(か) • (tsūka) 

1. currency

Synonyms

• 貨幣(かへい) (kahei)

References

• 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.

Korean

Hanja in this term
通	貨

Noun

通貨 • (tonghwa) (hangeul 통화)

1. Hanja form^? of 통화 (“currency”).