관하다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From 관(關) (gwan) + 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [kwa̠nɦa̠da̠]
(file)
- Phonetic hangul: [관하다]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | gwanhada |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | gwanhada |
| McCune–Reischauer? | kwanhada |
| Yale Romanization? | kwan.hata |
Verb[edit]
관하다 • (gwanhada) (infinitive 관해 or 관하여, sequential 관하니)
- (intransitive, with 에 (-e)) to be in relation to, with regard to
Conjugation[edit]
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관한다 gwanhanda |
관해 gwanhae |
관해요 gwanhaeyo |
관합니다 gwanhamnida |
| Past | 관했다 gwanhaetda |
관했어 gwanhaesseo |
관했어요 gwanhaesseoyo |
관했습니다 gwanhaetseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관하느냐 gwanhaneunya |
관해 gwanhae |
관해요 gwanhaeyo |
관합니까 gwanhamnikka |
| Past | 관했느냐 gwanhaenneunya |
관했어 gwanhaesseo |
관했어요 gwanhaesseoyo |
관했습니까 gwanhaetseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 관하자 gwanhaja |
관해 gwanhae |
관해요 gwanhaeyo |
관하십시다 gwanhasipsida | |
| Imperative | 관해라, 관하여라 gwanhaera, gwanhayeora |
관해 gwanhae |
관해요 gwanhaeyo |
관합시오 gwanhapsio | |
| Assertive | 관하겠다 gwanhagetda |
관하겠어 gwanhagesseo |
관하겠어요 gwanhagesseoyo |
관하겠습니다 gwanhagetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관해 gwanhae |
관해서, 관하여서 gwanhaeseo, gwanhayeoseo |
관하니 gwanhani |
관하니까 gwanhanikka | |
| Contrast | 관하지만 gwanhajiman |
관하는데 gwanhaneunde |
관하더니 gwanhadeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 관하고 gwanhago |
||||
| Condition | 관하면 gwanhamyeon |
관해야, 관하여야 gwanhaeya, gwanhayeoya |
|||
| Motive | 관하려고 gwanharyeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관함 gwanham |
관하기 gwanhagi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관했음, 관하였음 gwanhaesseum, gwanhayeosseum |
관했기, 관하였기 gwanhaetgi, gwanhayeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관한 gwanhan | |||
| Present | 관하는 gwanhaneun | ||||
| Future | 관할 gwanhal | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 관하신다 gwanhasinda |
관하셔 gwanhasyeo |
관하세요, 관하셔요 gwanhaseyo, gwanhasyeoyo |
관하십니다 gwanhasimnida |
| Past | 관하셨다 gwanhasyeotda |
관하셨어 gwanhasyeosseo |
관하셨어요 gwanhasyeosseoyo |
관하셨습니다 gwanhasyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 관하시느냐 gwanhasineunya |
관하셔 gwanhasyeo |
관하세요, 관하셔요 gwanhaseyo, gwanhasyeoyo |
관하십니까 gwanhasimnikka |
| Past | 관하셨느냐 gwanhasyeonneunya |
관하셨어 gwanhasyeosseo |
관하셨어요 gwanhasyeosseoyo |
관하셨습니까 gwanhasyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 관하시라 gwanhasira |
관하셔 gwanhasyeo |
관하세요 gwanhaseyo |
관하십시오 gwanhasipsio | |
| Assertive | 관하시겠다 gwanhasigetda |
관하시겠어 gwanhasigesseo |
관하시겠어요 gwanhasigesseoyo |
관하시겠습니다 gwanhasigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 관하셔 gwanhasyeo |
관하셔서 gwanhasyeoseo |
관하시니 gwanhasini |
관하시니까 gwanhasinikka | |
| Contrast | 관하시지만 gwanhasijiman |
관하시는데 gwanhasineunde |
관하시더니 gwanhasideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 관하시고 gwanhasigo |
||||
| Condition | 관하시면 gwanhasimyeon |
관하셔야 gwanhasyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 관하시려고 gwanhasiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 관하심 gwanhasim |
관하시기 gwanhasigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 관하셨음 gwanhasyeosseum |
관하셨기 gwanhasyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 관하신 gwanhasin | |||
| Present | 관하시는 gwanhasineun | ||||
| Future | 관하실 gwanhasil | ||||