깨지다

Korean

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈk͈ɛ(ː)d͡ʑida̠] ~ [ˈk͈e̞(ː)d͡ʑida̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [깨(ː)지다/께(ː)지다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	kkaejida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	kkaejida
McCune–Reischauer?	kkaejida
Yale Romanization?	kkāycita

Verb

깨지다 • (kkaejida) (infinitive 깨져 or 깨지어, sequential 깨지니)

1. (intransitive) to be broken; to become cracked
2. (intransitive) to be broken (of a promise)
3. (intransitive) to be broken (of a record)
4. (intransitive) to become shattered (of a state of calm or tranquility)
5. (intransitive, colloquial) to break up (of a romantic relationship)

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 깨지다 (kkaejida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	깨진다 kkaejinda	깨져 kkaejeo	깨져요, 깨지어요 kkaejeoyo, kkaejieoyo	깨집니다 kkaejimnida
	Past	깨졌다 kkaejeotda	깨졌어 kkaejeosseo	깨졌어요 kkaejeosseoyo	깨졌습니다 kkaejeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	깨지느냐 kkaejineunya	깨져 kkaejeo	깨져요, 깨지어요 kkaejeoyo, kkaejieoyo	깨집니까 kkaejimnikka
	Past	깨졌느냐 kkaejeonneunya	깨졌어 kkaejeosseo	깨졌어요 kkaejeosseoyo	깨졌습니까 kkaejeotseumnikka
Hortative		깨지자 kkaejija	깨져 kkaejeo	깨져요, 깨지어요 kkaejeoyo, kkaejieoyo	깨지십시다 kkaejisipsida
Imperative		깨져라, 깨지어라 kkaejeora, kkaejieora	깨져 kkaejeo	깨져요, 깨지어요 kkaejeoyo, kkaejieoyo	깨집시오 kkaejipsio
Assertive		깨지겠다 kkaejigetda	깨지겠어 kkaejigesseo	깨지겠어요 kkaejigesseoyo	깨지겠습니다 kkaejigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		깨져 kkaejeo	깨져서, 깨지어서 kkaejeoseo, kkaejieoseo	깨지니 kkaejini	깨지니까 kkaejinikka
Contrast		깨지지만 kkaejijiman	깨지는데 kkaejineunde	깨지더니 kkaejideoni
Conjunction		깨지고 kkaejigo
Condition		깨지면 kkaejimyeon	깨져야, 깨지어야 kkaejeoya, kkaejieoya
Motive		깨지려고 kkaejiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		깨짐 kkaejim	깨지기 kkaejigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		깨졌음, 깨지었음 kkaejeosseum, kkaejieosseum	깨졌기, 깨지었기 kkaejeotgi, kkaejieotgi
Determiners	Past	깨진 kkaejin
	Present	깨지는 kkaejineun
	Future	깨질 kkaejil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	깨지신다 kkaejisinda	깨지셔 kkaejisyeo	깨지세요, 깨지셔요 kkaejiseyo, kkaejisyeoyo	깨지십니다 kkaejisimnida
	Past	깨지셨다 kkaejisyeotda	깨지셨어 kkaejisyeosseo	깨지셨어요 kkaejisyeosseoyo	깨지셨습니다 kkaejisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	깨지시느냐 kkaejisineunya	깨지셔 kkaejisyeo	깨지세요, 깨지셔요 kkaejiseyo, kkaejisyeoyo	깨지십니까 kkaejisimnikka
	Past	깨지셨느냐 kkaejisyeonneunya	깨지셨어 kkaejisyeosseo	깨지셨어요 kkaejisyeosseoyo	깨지셨습니까 kkaejisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		깨지시라 kkaejisira	깨지셔 kkaejisyeo	깨지세요 kkaejiseyo	깨지십시오 kkaejisipsio
Assertive		깨지시겠다 kkaejisigetda	깨지시겠어 kkaejisigesseo	깨지시겠어요 kkaejisigesseoyo	깨지시겠습니다 kkaejisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		깨지셔 kkaejisyeo	깨지셔서 kkaejisyeoseo	깨지시니 kkaejisini	깨지시니까 kkaejisinikka
Contrast		깨지시지만 kkaejisijiman	깨지시는데 kkaejisineunde	깨지시더니 kkaejisideoni
Conjunction		깨지시고 kkaejisigo
Condition		깨지시면 kkaejisimyeon	깨지셔야 kkaejisyeoya
Motive		깨지시려고 kkaejisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		깨지심 kkaejisim	깨지시기 kkaejisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		깨지셨음 kkaejisyeosseum	깨지셨기 kkaejisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	깨지신 kkaejisin
	Present	깨지시는 kkaejisineun
	Future	깨지실 kkaejisil