밝히다

Korean

Etymology

Of native Korean origin. From 밝— (bak-, “to be bright”) + —히— (-hi-).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [pa̠ɭcçida̠]

  • (file)

• Phonetic hangul: [발키다]

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	balkida
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	balghida
McCune–Reischauer?	palk'ida
Yale Romanization?	palk.hita

Verb

밝히다 • (balkida) (infinitive 밝혀 or 밝히어, sequential 밝히니)

1. to make bright, light up, brighten, illuminate

   밤을 밝히다

   bameul balkida

   to sit up at night

2. to make clear, reveal, disclose, uncover
3. to remain awake, sit up at night
4. to indulge in, give oneself up to

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 밝히다 (balkida): vowel-stem, regular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	밝힌다 balkinda	밝혀 balkyeo	밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo	밝힙니다 balkimnida
	Past	밝혔다 balkyeotda	밝혔어 balkyeosseo	밝혔어요 balkyeosseoyo	밝혔습니다 balkyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	밝히느냐 balkineunya	밝혀 balkyeo	밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo	밝힙니까 balkimnikka
	Past	밝혔느냐 balkyeonneunya	밝혔어 balkyeosseo	밝혔어요 balkyeosseoyo	밝혔습니까 balkyeotseumnikka
Hortative		밝히자 balkija	밝혀 balkyeo	밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo	밝히십시다 balkisipsida
Imperative		밝혀라, 밝히어라 balkyeora, balkieora	밝혀 balkyeo	밝혀요, 밝히어요 balkyeoyo, balkieoyo	밝힙시오 balkipsio
Assertive		밝히겠다 balkigetda	밝히겠어 balkigesseo	밝히겠어요 balkigesseoyo	밝히겠습니다 balkigetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		밝혀 balkyeo	밝혀서, 밝히어서 balkyeoseo, balkieoseo	밝히니 balkini	밝히니까 balkinikka
Contrast		밝히지만 balkijiman	밝히는데 balkineunde	밝히더니 balkideoni
Conjunction		밝히고 balkigo
Condition		밝히면 balkimyeon	밝혀야, 밝히어야 balkyeoya, balkieoya
Motive		밝히려고 balkiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		밝힘 balkim	밝히기 balkigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		밝혔음, 밝히었음 balkyeosseum, balkieosseum	밝혔기, 밝히었기 balkyeotgi, balkieotgi
Determiners	Past	밝힌 balkin
	Present	밝히는 balkineun
	Future	밝힐 balkil

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	밝히신다 balkisinda	밝히셔 balkisyeo	밝히세요, 밝히셔요 balkiseyo, balkisyeoyo	밝히십니다 balkisimnida
	Past	밝히셨다 balkisyeotda	밝히셨어 balkisyeosseo	밝히셨어요 balkisyeosseoyo	밝히셨습니다 balkisyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	밝히시느냐 balkisineunya	밝히셔 balkisyeo	밝히세요, 밝히셔요 balkiseyo, balkisyeoyo	밝히십니까 balkisimnikka
	Past	밝히셨느냐 balkisyeonneunya	밝히셨어 balkisyeosseo	밝히셨어요 balkisyeosseoyo	밝히셨습니까 balkisyeotseumnikka
Imperative		밝히시라 balkisira	밝히셔 balkisyeo	밝히세요 balkiseyo	밝히십시오 balkisipsio
Assertive		밝히시겠다 balkisigetda	밝히시겠어 balkisigesseo	밝히시겠어요 balkisigesseoyo	밝히시겠습니다 balkisigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		밝히셔 balkisyeo	밝히셔서 balkisyeoseo	밝히시니 balkisini	밝히시니까 balkisinikka
Contrast		밝히시지만 balkisijiman	밝히시는데 balkisineunde	밝히시더니 balkisideoni
Conjunction		밝히시고 balkisigo
Condition		밝히시면 balkisimyeon	밝히셔야 balkisyeoya
Motive		밝히시려고 balkisiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		밝히심 balkisim	밝히시기 balkisigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		밝히셨음 balkisyeosseum	밝히셨기 balkisyeotgi
Determiners	Past	밝히신 balkisin
	Present	밝히시는 balkisineun
	Future	밝히실 balkisil

Synonyms

• (brighten): 비추다 (bichuda)
• (reveal): 드러내다 (deureonaeda), 까발리다 (kkaballida), 누설하다 (nuseolhada)
• (indulge): 빠지다 (ppajida), 탐닉하다 (tamnikhada)

Derived terms

• 밝혀지다 (balkyeojida, “to be discovered, revealed”)
• 밝혀내다 (balkyeonaeda, “discover something in question”)

Related terms

• 밝다 (bakda, “to be bright, light, illuminating”)