뽑다
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Korean[edit]
Etymology[edit]
First attested in the Worin seokbo (月印釋譜 / 월인석보), 1459, as Middle Korean ᄲᅩᆸ〮다〮 (Yale: spwóp-tá).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [p͈o̞p̚t͈a̠]
- Phonetic hangul: [뽑따]
| Romanizations | |
|---|---|
| Revised Romanization? | ppopda |
| Revised Romanization (translit.)? | ppobda |
| McCune–Reischauer? | ppopta |
| Yale Romanization? | ppopta |
Verb[edit]
| Base | 뽑다 (ppopda) |
|---|---|
| Passive | 뽑히다 (ppophida) |
뽑다 • (ppopda) (infinitive 뽑아, sequential 뽑으니) (transitive)
Conjugation[edit]
Selected forms of the verb 뽑다 (ppopda): consonant-stem, regular
| Sentence-final forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뽑는다 ppomneunda |
뽑아 ppoba |
뽑아요 ppobayo |
뽑습니다 ppopseumnida |
| Past | 뽑았다 ppobatda |
뽑았어 ppobasseo |
뽑았어요 ppobasseoyo |
뽑았습니다 ppobatseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뽑느냐 ppomneunya |
뽑아 ppoba |
뽑아요 ppobayo |
뽑습니까 ppopseumnikka |
| Past | 뽑았느냐 ppobanneunya |
뽑았어 ppobasseo |
뽑았어요 ppobasseoyo |
뽑았습니까 ppobatseumnikka | |
| Hortative | 뽑자 ppopja |
뽑아 ppoba |
뽑아요 ppobayo |
뽑으십시다 ppobeusipsida | |
| Imperative | 뽑아라 ppobara |
뽑아 ppoba |
뽑아요 ppobayo |
뽑읍시오 ppobeupsio | |
| Assertive | 뽑겠다 ppopgetda |
뽑겠어 ppopgesseo |
뽑겠어요 ppopgesseoyo |
뽑겠습니다 ppopgetseumnida | |
| Connective forms | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뽑아 ppoba |
뽑아서 ppobaseo |
뽑으니 ppobeuni |
뽑으니까 ppobeunikka | |
| Contrast | 뽑지만 ppopjiman |
뽑는데 ppomneunde |
뽑더니 ppopdeoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뽑고 ppopgo |
||||
| Condition | 뽑으면 ppobeumyeon |
뽑아야 ppobaya |
|||
| Motive | 뽑으려고 ppobeuryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뽑음 ppobeum |
뽑기 ppopgi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뽑았음 ppobasseum |
뽑았기 ppobatgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뽑은 ppobeun | |||
| Present | 뽑는 ppomneun | ||||
| Future | 뽑을 ppobeul | ||||
| Sentence-final forms with honorific | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Formal non-polite (해라체) |
Informal non-polite (해체) |
Informal polite (해요체) |
Formal polite (하십시오체) | ||
| Indicative | Non-past | 뽑으신다 ppobeusinda |
뽑으셔 ppobeusyeo |
뽑으세요, 뽑으셔요 ppobeuseyo, ppobeusyeoyo |
뽑으십니다 ppobeusimnida |
| Past | 뽑으셨다 ppobeusyeotda |
뽑으셨어 ppobeusyeosseo |
뽑으셨어요 ppobeusyeosseoyo |
뽑으셨습니다 ppobeusyeotseumnida | |
| Interrogative | Non-past | 뽑으시느냐 ppobeusineunya |
뽑으셔 ppobeusyeo |
뽑으세요, 뽑으셔요 ppobeuseyo, ppobeusyeoyo |
뽑으십니까 ppobeusimnikka |
| Past | 뽑으셨느냐 ppobeusyeonneunya |
뽑으셨어 ppobeusyeosseo |
뽑으셨어요 ppobeusyeosseoyo |
뽑으셨습니까 ppobeusyeotseumnikka | |
| Imperative | 뽑으시라 ppobeusira |
뽑으셔 ppobeusyeo |
뽑으세요 ppobeuseyo |
뽑으십시오 ppobeusipsio | |
| Assertive | 뽑으시겠다 ppobeusigetda |
뽑으시겠어 ppobeusigesseo |
뽑으시겠어요 ppobeusigesseoyo |
뽑으시겠습니다 ppobeusigetseumnida | |
| Connective forms with honorific | |||||
| Cause/Reason | 뽑으셔 ppobeusyeo |
뽑으셔서 ppobeusyeoseo |
뽑으시니 ppobeusini |
뽑으시니까 ppobeusinikka | |
| Contrast | 뽑으시지만 ppobeusijiman |
뽑으시는데 ppobeusineunde |
뽑으시더니 ppobeusideoni |
||
| Conjunction | 뽑으시고 ppobeusigo |
||||
| Condition | 뽑으시면 ppobeusimyeon |
뽑으셔야 ppobeusyeoya |
|||
| Motive | 뽑으시려고 ppobeusiryeogo |
||||
| Noun and determiner forms with honorific | |||||
| Verbal nouns | 뽑으심 ppobeusim |
뽑으시기 ppobeusigi | |||
| Past-tense verbal nouns | 뽑으셨음 ppobeusyeosseum |
뽑으셨기 ppobeusyeotgi | |||
| Determiners | Past | 뽑으신 ppobeusin | |||
| Present | 뽑으시는 ppobeusineun | ||||
| Future | 뽑으실 ppobeusil | ||||