예약하다

Korean

Etymology

예약(豫約) (yeyak) +‎ 하다 (-hada, “to do”, light verb deriving active verbs).

Pronunciation

• (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA^(key): [ˈje̞(ː)ja̠kʰa̠da̠]
• Phonetic hangul: [예(ː)야카다]
  • Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.

Romanizations
Revised Romanization?	yeyakhada
Revised Romanization (translit.)?	yeyaghada
McCune–Reischauer?	yeyakhada
Yale Romanization?	yēyyak.hata

Verb

예약하다 • (yeyakhada) (infinitive 예약해 or 예약하여, sequential 예약하니)

1. (transitive) to make a reservation, to book

   예약하셨나요? ― Yeyak-hasyeonnayo? ― Do you have a reservation?

   내일 밤에 호텔 방 하나를 예약하려고 합니다.

   Naeil bam-e hotel bang hana-reul yeyak-haryeogo hamnida.

   I want to book a hotel room for tomorrow night.

Conjugation

    Selected forms of the verb 예약하다 (yeyakhada): vowel-stem, 하(ha)-irregular

Sentence-final forms
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	예약한다 yeyakhanda	예약해 yeyakhae	예약해요 yeyakhaeyo	예약합니다 yeyakhamnida
	Past	예약했다 yeyakhaetda	예약했어 yeyakhaesseo	예약했어요 yeyakhaesseoyo	예약했습니다 yeyakhaetseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	예약하느냐 yeyakhaneunya	예약해 yeyakhae	예약해요 yeyakhaeyo	예약합니까 yeyakhamnikka
	Past	예약했느냐 yeyakhaenneunya	예약했어 yeyakhaesseo	예약했어요 yeyakhaesseoyo	예약했습니까 yeyakhaetseumnikka
Hortative		예약하자 yeyakhaja	예약해 yeyakhae	예약해요 yeyakhaeyo	예약하십시다 yeyakhasipsida
Imperative		예약해라, 예약하여라 yeyakhaera, yeyakhayeora	예약해 yeyakhae	예약해요 yeyakhaeyo	예약합시오 yeyakhapsio
Assertive		예약하겠다 yeyakhagetda	예약하겠어 yeyakhagesseo	예약하겠어요 yeyakhagesseoyo	예약하겠습니다 yeyakhagetseumnida
Connective forms
Cause/Reason		예약해 yeyakhae	예약해서, 예약하여서 yeyakhaeseo, yeyakhayeoseo	예약하니 yeyakhani	예약하니까 yeyakhanikka
Contrast		예약하지만 yeyakhajiman	예약하는데 yeyakhaneunde	예약하더니 yeyakhadeoni
Conjunction		예약하고 yeyakhago
Condition		예약하면 yeyakhamyeon	예약해야, 예약하여야 yeyakhaeya, yeyakhayeoya
Motive		예약하려고 yeyakharyeogo
Noun and determiner forms
Verbal nouns		예약함 yeyakham	예약하기 yeyakhagi
Past-tense verbal nouns		예약했음, 예약하였음 yeyakhaesseum, yeyakhayeosseum	예약했기, 예약하였기 yeyakhaetgi, yeyakhayeotgi
Determiners	Past	예약한 yeyakhan
	Present	예약하는 yeyakhaneun
	Future	예약할 yeyakhal

Sentence-final forms with honorific
		Formal non-polite (해라체)	Informal non-polite (해체)	Informal polite (해요체)	Formal polite (하십시오체)
Indicative	Non-past	예약하신다 yeyakhasinda	예약하셔 yeyakhasyeo	예약하세요, 예약하셔요 yeyakhaseyo, yeyakhasyeoyo	예약하십니다 yeyakhasimnida
	Past	예약하셨다 yeyakhasyeotda	예약하셨어 yeyakhasyeosseo	예약하셨어요 yeyakhasyeosseoyo	예약하셨습니다 yeyakhasyeotseumnida
Interrogative	Non-past	예약하시느냐 yeyakhasineunya	예약하셔 yeyakhasyeo	예약하세요, 예약하셔요 yeyakhaseyo, yeyakhasyeoyo	예약하십니까 yeyakhasimnikka
	Past	예약하셨느냐 yeyakhasyeonneunya	예약하셨어 yeyakhasyeosseo	예약하셨어요 yeyakhasyeosseoyo	예약하셨습니까 yeyakhasyeotseumnikka
Imperative		예약하시라 yeyakhasira	예약하셔 yeyakhasyeo	예약하세요 yeyakhaseyo	예약하십시오 yeyakhasipsio
Assertive		예약하시겠다 yeyakhasigetda	예약하시겠어 yeyakhasigesseo	예약하시겠어요 yeyakhasigesseoyo	예약하시겠습니다 yeyakhasigetseumnida
Connective forms with honorific
Cause/Reason		예약하셔 yeyakhasyeo	예약하셔서 yeyakhasyeoseo	예약하시니 yeyakhasini	예약하시니까 yeyakhasinikka
Contrast		예약하시지만 yeyakhasijiman	예약하시는데 yeyakhasineunde	예약하시더니 yeyakhasideoni
Conjunction		예약하시고 yeyakhasigo
Condition		예약하시면 yeyakhasimyeon	예약하셔야 yeyakhasyeoya
Motive		예약하시려고 yeyakhasiryeogo
Noun and determiner forms with honorific
Verbal nouns		예약하심 yeyakhasim	예약하시기 yeyakhasigi
Past-tense verbal nouns		예약하셨음 yeyakhasyeosseum	예약하셨기 yeyakhasyeotgi
Determiners	Past	예약하신 yeyakhasin
	Present	예약하시는 yeyakhasineun
	Future	예약하실 yeyakhasil