بطل
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ب ط ل (b-ṭ-l) |
From Proto-Semitic *baṭal-.
Noun[edit]
بَطَل • (baṭal) m (plural أَبْطَال (ʔabṭāl), feminine بَطَلَة (baṭala))
Declension[edit]
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | بَطَل baṭal |
الْبَطَل al-baṭal |
بَطَل baṭal |
Nominative | بَطَلٌ baṭalun |
الْبَطَلُ al-baṭalu |
بَطَلُ baṭalu |
Accusative | بَطَلًا baṭalan |
الْبَطَلَ al-baṭala |
بَطَلَ baṭala |
Genitive | بَطَلٍ baṭalin |
الْبَطَلِ al-baṭali |
بَطَلِ baṭali |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | بَطَلَيْن baṭalayn |
الْبَطَلَيْن al-baṭalayn |
بَطَلَيْ baṭalay |
Nominative | بَطَلَانِ baṭalāni |
الْبَطَلَانِ al-baṭalāni |
بَطَلَا baṭalā |
Accusative | بَطَلَيْنِ baṭalayni |
الْبَطَلَيْنِ al-baṭalayni |
بَطَلَيْ baṭalay |
Genitive | بَطَلَيْنِ baṭalayni |
الْبَطَلَيْنِ al-baṭalayni |
بَطَلَيْ baṭalay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَبْطَال ʔabṭāl |
الْأَبْطَال al-ʔabṭāl |
أَبْطَال ʔabṭāl |
Nominative | أَبْطَالٌ ʔabṭālun |
الْأَبْطَالُ al-ʔabṭālu |
أَبْطَالُ ʔabṭālu |
Accusative | أَبْطَالًا ʔabṭālan |
الْأَبْطَالَ al-ʔabṭāla |
أَبْطَالَ ʔabṭāla |
Genitive | أَبْطَالٍ ʔabṭālin |
الْأَبْطَالِ al-ʔabṭāli |
أَبْطَالِ ʔabṭāli |
Descendants[edit]
- → Swahili: abtali
Adjective[edit]
بَطَل • (baṭal) (feminine بَطَلَة (baṭala), masculine plural أَبْطَال (ʔabṭāl), feminine plural بَطَلَات (baṭalāt))
- heroic, courageous
- a. 965, Al-Mutanabbi, أَبْعَدُ نَأْيِ الْمَلِيحَةِ الْبَخَلُ (ʔabʕadu naʔyi l-malīḥati l-baḵalu):
- عُذْرُ الْمَلُومَيْنِ فِيكَ أَنَّهُمَا
آسٍ جَبَانٌ وَمِبْضَعٌ بَطَلُ- ʕuḏru l-malūmayni fīka ʔannahumā
ʔāsin jabānun wa-mibḍaʕun baṭalu - (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- ʕuḏru l-malūmayni fīka ʔannahumā
Declension[edit]
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بَطَل baṭal |
الْبَطَل al-baṭal |
بَطَلَة baṭala |
الْبَطَلَة al-baṭala |
Nominative | بَطَلٌ baṭalun |
الْبَطَلُ al-baṭalu |
بَطَلَةٌ baṭalatun |
الْبَطَلَةُ al-baṭalatu |
Accusative | بَطَلًا baṭalan |
الْبَطَلَ al-baṭala |
بَطَلَةً baṭalatan |
الْبَطَلَةَ al-baṭalata |
Genitive | بَطَلٍ baṭalin |
الْبَطَلِ al-baṭali |
بَطَلَةٍ baṭalatin |
الْبَطَلَةِ al-baṭalati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | بَطَلَيْن baṭalayn |
الْبَطَلَيْن al-baṭalayn |
بَطَلَتَيْن baṭalatayn |
الْبَطَلَتَيْن al-baṭalatayn |
Nominative | بَطَلَانِ baṭalāni |
الْبَطَلَانِ al-baṭalāni |
بَطَلَتَانِ baṭalatāni |
الْبَطَلَتَانِ al-baṭalatāni |
Accusative | بَطَلَيْنِ baṭalayni |
الْبَطَلَيْنِ al-baṭalayni |
بَطَلَتَيْنِ baṭalatayni |
الْبَطَلَتَيْنِ al-baṭalatayni |
Genitive | بَطَلَيْنِ baṭalayni |
الْبَطَلَيْنِ al-baṭalayni |
بَطَلَتَيْنِ baṭalatayni |
الْبَطَلَتَيْنِ al-baṭalatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
basic broken plural triptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَبْطَال ʔabṭāl |
الْأَبْطَال al-ʔabṭāl |
بَطَلَات baṭalāt |
الْبَطَلَات al-baṭalāt |
Nominative | أَبْطَالٌ ʔabṭālun |
الْأَبْطَالُ al-ʔabṭālu |
بَطَلَاتٌ baṭalātun |
الْبَطَلَاتُ al-baṭalātu |
Accusative | أَبْطَالًا ʔabṭālan |
الْأَبْطَالَ al-ʔabṭāla |
بَطَلَاتٍ baṭalātin |
الْبَطَلَاتِ al-baṭalāti |
Genitive | أَبْطَالٍ ʔabṭālin |
الْأَبْطَالِ al-ʔabṭāli |
بَطَلَاتٍ baṭalātin |
الْبَطَلَاتِ al-baṭalāti |
Verb[edit]
بَطُلَ • (baṭula) I, non-past يَبْطُلُ (yabṭulu)
Conjugation[edit]
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
baṭāla or buṭūla | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bāṭil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | baṭultu |
baṭulta |
بَطُلَ baṭula |
baṭultumā |
baṭulā |
baṭulnā |
baṭultum |
baṭulū | |||
f | baṭulti |
baṭulat |
baṭulatā |
baṭultunna |
baṭulna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabṭulu |
tabṭulu |
yabṭulu |
tabṭulāni |
yabṭulāni |
nabṭulu |
tabṭulūna |
yabṭulūna | |||
f | tabṭulīna |
tabṭulu |
tabṭulāni |
tabṭulna |
yabṭulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabṭula |
tabṭula |
yabṭula |
tabṭulā |
yabṭulā |
nabṭula |
tabṭulū |
yabṭulū | |||
f | tabṭulī |
tabṭula |
tabṭulā |
tabṭulna |
yabṭulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabṭul |
tabṭul |
yabṭul |
tabṭulā |
yabṭulā |
nabṭul |
tabṭulū |
yabṭulū | |||
f | tabṭulī |
tabṭul |
tabṭulā |
tabṭulna |
yabṭulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ubṭul |
ubṭulā |
ubṭulū |
||||||||
f | ubṭulī |
ubṭulna |
Etymology 2[edit]
Root |
---|
ب ط ل (b-ṭ-l) |
The verb form I is inherited from Proto-Semitic *baṭal-.
Verb[edit]
بَطَلَ • (baṭala) I, non-past يَبْطُلُ (yabṭulu)
Conjugation[edit]
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر |
بُطْل or بُطْلَان buṭl or buṭlān | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
bāṭil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | baṭaltu |
baṭalta |
بَطَلَ baṭala |
baṭaltumā |
baṭalā |
baṭalnā |
baṭaltum |
baṭalū | |||
f | baṭalti |
baṭalat |
baṭalatā |
baṭaltunna |
baṭalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔabṭulu |
tabṭulu |
yabṭulu |
tabṭulāni |
yabṭulāni |
nabṭulu |
tabṭulūna |
yabṭulūna | |||
f | tabṭulīna |
tabṭulu |
tabṭulāni |
tabṭulna |
yabṭulna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔabṭula |
tabṭula |
yabṭula |
tabṭulā |
yabṭulā |
nabṭula |
tabṭulū |
yabṭulū | |||
f | tabṭulī |
tabṭula |
tabṭulā |
tabṭulna |
yabṭulna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔabṭul |
tabṭul |
yabṭul |
tabṭulā |
yabṭulā |
nabṭul |
tabṭulū |
yabṭulū | |||
f | tabṭulī |
tabṭul |
tabṭulā |
tabṭulna |
yabṭulna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ubṭul |
ubṭulā |
ubṭulū |
||||||||
f | ubṭulī |
ubṭulna |
Verb[edit]
بَطَّلَ • (baṭṭala) II, non-past يُبَطِّلُ (yubaṭṭilu)
- to nullify, to invalidate, to render ineffective, to rescind, to repeal, to revoke
Conjugation[edit]
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tabṭīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mubaṭṭil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mubaṭṭal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | baṭṭaltu |
baṭṭalta |
بَطَّلَ baṭṭala |
baṭṭaltumā |
baṭṭalā |
baṭṭalnā |
baṭṭaltum |
baṭṭalū | |||
f | baṭṭalti |
baṭṭalat |
baṭṭalatā |
baṭṭaltunna |
baṭṭalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubaṭṭilu |
tubaṭṭilu |
yubaṭṭilu |
tubaṭṭilāni |
yubaṭṭilāni |
nubaṭṭilu |
tubaṭṭilūna |
yubaṭṭilūna | |||
f | tubaṭṭilīna |
tubaṭṭilu |
tubaṭṭilāni |
tubaṭṭilna |
yubaṭṭilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubaṭṭila |
tubaṭṭila |
yubaṭṭila |
tubaṭṭilā |
yubaṭṭilā |
nubaṭṭila |
tubaṭṭilū |
yubaṭṭilū | |||
f | tubaṭṭilī |
tubaṭṭila |
tubaṭṭilā |
tubaṭṭilna |
yubaṭṭilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubaṭṭil |
tubaṭṭil |
yubaṭṭil |
tubaṭṭilā |
yubaṭṭilā |
nubaṭṭil |
tubaṭṭilū |
yubaṭṭilū | |||
f | tubaṭṭilī |
tubaṭṭil |
tubaṭṭilā |
tubaṭṭilna |
yubaṭṭilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | بَطِّلْ baṭṭil |
baṭṭilā |
baṭṭilū |
||||||||
f | baṭṭilī |
baṭṭilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | buṭṭiltu |
buṭṭilta |
بُطِّلَ buṭṭila |
buṭṭiltumā |
buṭṭilā |
buṭṭilnā |
buṭṭiltum |
buṭṭilū | |||
f | buṭṭilti |
buṭṭilat |
buṭṭilatā |
buṭṭiltunna |
buṭṭilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔubaṭṭalu |
tubaṭṭalu |
yubaṭṭalu |
tubaṭṭalāni |
yubaṭṭalāni |
nubaṭṭalu |
tubaṭṭalūna |
yubaṭṭalūna | |||
f | tubaṭṭalīna |
tubaṭṭalu |
tubaṭṭalāni |
tubaṭṭalna |
yubaṭṭalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔubaṭṭala |
tubaṭṭala |
yubaṭṭala |
tubaṭṭalā |
yubaṭṭalā |
nubaṭṭala |
tubaṭṭalū |
yubaṭṭalū | |||
f | tubaṭṭalī |
tubaṭṭala |
tubaṭṭalā |
tubaṭṭalna |
yubaṭṭalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔubaṭṭal |
tubaṭṭal |
yubaṭṭal |
tubaṭṭalā |
yubaṭṭalā |
nubaṭṭal |
tubaṭṭalū |
yubaṭṭalū | |||
f | tubaṭṭalī |
tubaṭṭal |
tubaṭṭalā |
tubaṭṭalna |
yubaṭṭalna |
Descendants[edit]
- Maltese: battal
Noun[edit]
بُطْل • (buṭl) m
- verbal noun of بَطَلَ (baṭala) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective[edit]
بُطُل • (buṭul) m pl
Gulf Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
بَطَل • (baṭaḷ) m (feminine counterpart بَطَلة (baṭaḷa), dual بَطَلين (baṭalēn), plural اَبْطال (abṭāḷ))
Etymology 2[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
بُطُل • (buṭuḷ) m (dual بُطْلين (buṭlēn), plural بْطول (bṭūl) or بْطولة (bṭūla))
- bottle (especially a bottle made of plastic)
Etymology 3[edit]
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
بَطَّل • (baṭṭal) (imperfect يبَطِّل (ybaṭṭil))
- to open
- متى يبطل محل الجواتي؟
- When does the shoe store open?
- to give up (a habit)
- مو ناوي تبطل زقاير
- Aren't you intending to stop smoking?
- ماقدر انام بليل من كثر ما اشرب قهوة متأخر، لازم ابطل هالعادة
- I can't sleep at night because of how much coffee I drink late; I have to give up this bad habit.
Iraqi Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Noun[edit]
بطل (buṭuḷ) m
- bottle
- انطيني بطل مي
- Give me a water bottle
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ب ط ل |
2 terms |
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic بَطَّلَ (baṭṭala).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
بطّل • (baṭṭal) II (present ببطّل (bibaṭṭel))
- to quit, to stop
- (by extension) anymore, no longer
- بطّلت توكل؟
- baṭṭalt tōkel
- You're not going to eat anymore?
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of بطّل (baṭṭal) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | بطّلت (baṭṭalt) | بطّلت (baṭṭalt) | بطّل (baṭṭal) | بطّلنا (baṭṭalna) | بطّلتو (baṭṭaltu) | بطّلو (baṭṭalu) | |
f | بطّلتي (baṭṭalti) | بطّلت (baṭṭalat) | ||||||
present | m | ببطّل (babaṭṭel) | بتبطّل (bitbaṭṭel) | ببطّل (bibaṭṭel) | منبطّل (minbaṭṭel) | بتبطّلو (bitbaṭṭlu) | ببطّلو (bibaṭṭlu) | |
f | بتبطّلي (bitbaṭṭli) | بتبطّل (bitbaṭṭel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | ابطّل (abaṭṭel) | تبطّل (tbaṭṭel) | يبطّل (ybaṭṭel) | نبطّل (nbaṭṭel) | تبطّلو (tbaṭṭlu) | يبطّلو (ybaṭṭlu) | |
f | تبطّلي (tbaṭṭli) | تبطّل (tbaṭṭel) | ||||||
imperative | m | بطّل (baṭṭel) | بطّلو (baṭṭlu) | |||||
f | بطّلي (baṭṭli) |
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ط ل
- Arabic terms inherited from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic terms derived from Proto-Semitic
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic sound form-II verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic lemmas
- Gulf Arabic nouns
- Gulf Arabic masculine nouns
- Gulf Arabic terms borrowed from English
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- Gulf Arabic verbs
- Gulf Arabic terms with usage examples
- Iraqi Arabic terms borrowed from English
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- Iraqi Arabic lemmas
- Iraqi Arabic nouns
- Iraqi Arabic masculine nouns
- Iraqi Arabic terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ب ط ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-II verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples